Fossil

#if !defined(_RC_COMPILE_) && !defined(SQLITE_AMALGAMATION)

/*
** MSVC does not include the "stdint.h" header file until 2010.
*/
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER<1600
   typedef __int8 int8_t;
   typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
   typedef __int32 int32_t;
   typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
   typedef __int64 int64_t;
   typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
#else
#  include <stdint.h>
#endif

** particular check, or the name of a branch (meaning the most recent
** check-in on that branch) or one of various magic words:
**
**     "tip"      means the most recent check-in
**
**     "ckout"    means the current check-out, if the server is run from
**                within a check-out, otherwise it is the same as "tip"
**
**     "latest"   means use the most recent check-in for the document
**                regardless of what branch it occurs on.
**
** FILE is the name of a file to delivered up as a webpage.  FILE is relative
** to the root of the source tree of the repository. The FILE must
** be a part of CHECKIN, except when CHECKIN=="ckout" when FILE is read
** directly from disk and need not be a managed file.
**
** The "ckout" CHECKIN is intended for development - to provide a mechanism

      i = 0;
    }else{
      if( zName==0 || zName[0]==0 ) zName = "tip/index.wiki";
      for(i=0; zName[i] && zName[i]!='/'; i++){}
      zCheckin = mprintf("%.*s", i, zName);
      if( fossil_strcmp(zCheckin,"ckout")==0 && g.localOpen==0 ){
        zCheckin = "tip";
      }else if( fossil_strcmp(zCheckin,"latest")==0 ){
        char *zNewCkin = db_text(0,
          "SELECT uuid FROM blob, mlink, event, filename"
          " WHERE filename.name=%Q"
          "   AND mlink.fnid=filename.fnid"
          "   AND blob.rid=mlink.mid"
          "   AND event.objid=mlink.mid"
          " ORDER BY event.mtime DESC LIMIT 1",
          zName + i + 1);
        if( zNewCkin ) zCheckin = zNewCkin;
      }
    }
    if( nMiss==count(azSuffix) ){
      zName = "404.md";
      zDfltTitle = "Not Found";
    }else if( zName[i]==0 ){
      assert( nMiss>=0 && nMiss<count(azSuffix) );

**   fossil-fuzz cases
**
** The default is to fuzz the Fossil-wiki translator.  Use the --fuzztype TYPE
** option to fuzz different aspects of the system.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "fuzz.h"


#if LOCAL_INTERFACE
/*
** Type of fuzzing:
*/
#define FUZZ_WIKI       0      /* The Fossil-Wiki formatter */
#define FUZZ_MARKDOWN   1      /* The Markdown formatter */

                 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 \
                 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB \
                 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 \
                 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 \
                 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB \
                 -DSQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB \
                 -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS \
                 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB \
                 -DSQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA=0

# Setup the options used to compile the included SQLite shell.
SHELL_OPTIONS = -DNDEBUG=1 \
                -DSQLITE_DQS=0 \
                -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
                -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS=0 \
                -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=1 \

                -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB \
                -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 \
                -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 \
                -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB \
                -DSQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB \
                -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS \
                -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB \
                -DSQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA=0 \
                -Dmain=sqlite3_shell \
                -DSQLITE_SHELL_IS_UTF8=1 \
                -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION=1 \
                -DUSE_SYSTEM_SQLITE=$(USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE) \
                -DSQLITE_SHELL_DBNAME_PROC=sqlcmd_get_dbname \
                -DSQLITE_SHELL_INIT_PROC=sqlcmd_init_proc

Finally, makeheaders also includes a &#8220;<code>-doc</code>&#8221; option.
This command line option prevents makeheaders from generating any
headers at all.
Instead, makeheaders will write to standard output
information about every definition and declaration that it encounters
in its scan of source files.
The information output includes the type of the definition or
declaration and any comment that precedes the definition or
declaration.
The output is in a format that can be easily parsed, and is
intended to be read by another program that will generate
documentation about the program.
We'll talk more about this feature later.
</p>

named &#8220;<code>alpha.h</code>&#8221;.
For that reason, you don't want to use that name for
any of the .h files you write since that will prevent makeheaders
from generating the .h file automatically.
</p>

<p>
The structure of a .c file intended for use with makeheaders is very
simple.
All you have to do is add a single &#8220;<code>#include</code>&#8221; to the
top of the file that sources the header file that makeheaders will generate.
Hence, the beginning of a source file named &#8220;<code>alpha.c</code>&#8221;
might look something like this:
</p>

<a name="H0009"></a>
<h3>3.3 How To Avoid Having To Write Any Header Files</h3>

<p>
In my experience, large projects work better if all of the manually
written code is placed in .c files and all .h files are generated
automatically.
This is slightly different from the traditional C method of placing
the interface in .h files and the implementation in .c files, but
it is a refreshing change that brings a noticeable improvement to the
coding experience.
Others, I believe, share this view since I've
noticed recent languages (ex: java, tcl, perl, awk) tend to
support the one-file approach to coding as the only option.
</p>

<p>

it were a .h file by enclosing that part of the .c file within:
<pre>
   #if INTERFACE
   #endif
</pre>
Thus any structure definitions that appear after the
&#8220;<code>#if INTERFACE</code>&#8221; but before the corresponding
&#8220;<code>#endif</code>&#8221; are eligible to be copied into the
automatically generated
.h files of other .c files.
</p>

<p>
If you use the &#8220;<code>#if INTERFACE</code>&#8221; mechanism in a .c file,
then the generated header for that .c file will contain a line

</p>

<p>
That isn't the complete truth, actually.
The semantics of C are such that once an object becomes visible
outside of a single source file, it is also visible to any user
of the library that is made from the source file.
Makeheaders can not prevent outsiders from using non-exported resources,
but it can discourage the practice by refusing to provide prototypes
and declarations for the services it does not want to export.
Thus the only real effect of the making an object exportable is
to include it in the output makeheaders generates when it is run
using the -H command line option.
This is not a perfect solution, but it works well in practice.
</p>

  v1 = 0;
}
</pre></blockquote>

<p>
The first form is preferred because only a single declaration of
the constructor is required.  The second form requires two declarations,
one in the class definition and one on the definition of the constructor.
</p>

<h4>3.6.1 C++ Limitations</h4>

<p>
Makeheaders does not understand more recent
C++ syntax such as templates and namespaces.

<ul>
<li> The name of the object.
<li> The type of the object.  (Structure, typedef, macro, etc.)
<li> Flags to indicate if the declaration is exported (contained within
     an EXPORT_INTERFACE block) or local (contained with LOCAL_INTERFACE).
<li> A flag to indicate if the object is declared in a C++ file.
<li> The name of the file in which the object was declared.
<li> The complete text of any block comment that precedes the declarations.
<li> If the declaration occurred inside a preprocessor conditional
     (&#8220;<code>#if</code>&#8221;) then the text of that conditional is
     provided.
<li> The complete text of a declaration for the object.
</ul>
The exact output format will not be described here.
It is simple to understand and parse and should be obvious to

  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
  -DSQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
  -DSQLITE_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
  -DSQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA=0
}
#lappend SQLITE_OPTIONS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1
#lappend SQLITE_OPTIONS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
#lappend SQLITE_OPTIONS -DSQLITE_WIN32_NO_ANSI
#lappend SQLITE_OPTIONS -DSQLITE_WINNT_MAX_PATH_CHARS=4096

# Options used to compile the included SQLite shell.

  sqlite3 *db,
  char **pzErrMsg,
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sha3", 1,
                      SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_INNOCUOUS | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                      0, sha3Func, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sha3", 2,
                      SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_INNOCUOUS | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                      0, sha3Func, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sha3_query", 1,
                      SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DIRECTONLY,
                      0, sha3QueryFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sha3_query", 2,
                      SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DIRECTONLY,
                      0, sha3QueryFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  return rc;
}

/************************* End ../ext/misc/shathree.c ********************/
/************************* Begin ../ext/misc/fileio.c ******************/
/*

  (void)argv;
  (void)pzErr;
  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, "CREATE TABLE x" FSDIR_SCHEMA);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pNew = (fsdir_tab*)sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
    if( pNew==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));
    sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY);
  }
  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
  return rc;
}

/*
** This method is the destructor for fsdir vtab objects.

  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "readfile", 1, 
                               SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY, 0,
                               readfileFunc, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "writefile", -1,
                                 SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY, 0,
                                 writefileFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "lsmode", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                                 lsModeFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

/* Column numbers */
#define COMPLETION_COLUMN_CANDIDATE 0  /* Suggested completion of the input */
#define COMPLETION_COLUMN_PREFIX    1  /* Prefix of the word to be completed */
#define COMPLETION_COLUMN_WHOLELINE 2  /* Entire line seen so far */
#define COMPLETION_COLUMN_PHASE     3  /* ePhase - used for debugging only */

  sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS);
  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
      "CREATE TABLE x("
      "  candidate TEXT,"
      "  prefix TEXT HIDDEN,"
      "  wholeline TEXT HIDDEN,"
      "  phase INT HIDDEN"        /* Used for debugging only */
      ")");

    pNew->aBuffer = (u8*)&pNew[1];
    if( zFile ){
      pNew->zFile = (char*)&pNew->aBuffer[ZIPFILE_BUFFER_SIZE];
      memcpy(pNew->zFile, zFile, nFile);
      zipfileDequote(pNew->zFile);
    }
  }
  sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY);
  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pNew;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Free the ZipfileEntry structure indicated by the only argument.
*/

/*
** Both (const char*) arguments point to nul-terminated strings. Argument
** nB is the value of strlen(zB). This function returns 0 if the strings are
** identical, ignoring any trailing '/' character in either path.  */
static int zipfileComparePath(const char *zA, const char *zB, int nB){
  int nA = (int)strlen(zA);
  if( nA>0 && zA[nA-1]=='/' ) nA--;
  if( nB>0 && zB[nB-1]=='/' ) nB--;
  if( nA==nB && memcmp(zA, zB, nA)==0 ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

static int zipfileBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
  ZipfileTab *pTab = (ZipfileTab*)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pTab->pWriteFd==0 );
  if( pTab->zFile==0 || pTab->zFile[0]==0 ){
    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("zipfile: missing filename");
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  /* Open a write fd on the file. Also load the entire central directory
  ** structure into memory. During the transaction any new file data is 
  ** appended to the archive file, but the central directory is accumulated
  ** in main-memory until the transaction is committed.  */
  pTab->pWriteFd = fopen(pTab->zFile, "ab+");
  if( pTab->pWriteFd==0 ){

    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bIsDir ){
      /* For a directory, check that the last character in the path is a
      ** '/'. This appears to be required for compatibility with info-zip
      ** (the unzip command on unix). It does not create directories
      ** otherwise.  */
      if( nPath<=0 || zPath[nPath-1]!='/' ){
        zFree = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/", zPath);
        zPath = (const char*)zFree;
        if( zFree==0 ){
          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
          nPath = 0;
        }else{
          nPath = (int)strlen(zPath);
        }
      }
    }

    /* Check that we're not inserting a duplicate entry -OR- updating an
    ** entry with a path, thereby making it into a duplicate. */
    if( (pOld==0 || bUpdate) && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      ZipfileEntry *p;

  sqlite3 *db, 
  char **pzErrMsg, 
  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
  (void)pzErrMsg;  /* Unused parameter */
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sqlar_compress", 1, 
                               SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS, 0,
                               sqlarCompressFunc, 0, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "sqlar_uncompress", 2,
                                 SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS, 0,
                                 sqlarUncompressFunc, 0, 0);
  }
  return rc;
}

/************************* End ../ext/misc/sqlar.c ********************/
#endif

  }else

  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbconfig", n)==0 ){
    static const struct DbConfigChoices {
      const char *zName;
      int op;
    } aDbConfig[] = {
        { "defensive",          SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE             },
        { "dqs_ddl",            SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               },
        { "dqs_dml",            SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               },
        { "enable_fkey",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           },
        { "enable_qpsg",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           },
        { "enable_trigger",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        },
        { "enable_view",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW           },
        { "fts3_tokenizer",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER },
        { "legacy_alter_table", SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE    },
        { "legacy_file_format", SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT    },
        { "load_extension",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION },
        { "no_ckpt_on_close",   SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      },
        { "reset_database",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE        },
        { "trigger_eqp",        SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP           },
        { "trusted_schema",     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA        },

        { "writable_schema",    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA       },




    };
    int ii, v;
    open_db(p, 0);
    for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(aDbConfig); ii++){
      if( nArg>1 && strcmp(azArg[1], aDbConfig[ii].zName)!=0 ) continue;
      if( nArg>=3 ){
        sqlite3_db_config(p->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, booleanValue(azArg[2]), 0);
      }
      sqlite3_db_config(p->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, -1, &v);
      utf8_printf(p->out, "%19s %s\n", aDbConfig[ii].zName, v ? "on" : "off");
      if( nArg>1 ) break;
    }
    if( nArg>1 && ii==ArraySize(aDbConfig) ){
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: unknown dbconfig \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
      utf8_printf(stderr, "Enter \".dbconfig\" with no arguments for a list\n");
    }   
  }else

      { "assert",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT,        "BOOLEAN"        },
    /*{ "benign_malloc_hooks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, ""       },*/
    /*{ "bitvec_test",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST,   ""             },*/
      { "byteorder",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER,     ""               },
      { "extra_schema_checks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS,"BOOLEAN"   },
    /*{ "fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, ""             },*/
      { "imposter",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, "SCHEMA ON/OFF ROOTPAGE"},
      { "internal_functions", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS, "" },
      { "localtime_fault",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT,"BOOLEAN"       },
      { "never_corrupt",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT, "BOOLEAN"        },
      { "optimizations",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, "DISABLE-MASK"   },
#ifdef YYCOVERAGE
      { "parser_coverage",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE, ""             },
#endif
      { "pending_byte",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE,  "OFFSET  "       },

            isOk = 3;
          }
          break;

        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT:
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS:

          if( nArg==3 ){
            int opt = booleanValue(azArg[2]);
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
            isOk = 1;
          }
          break;

        /* sqlite3_test_control(int, int) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT:
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT:
          if( nArg==3 ){
            int opt = booleanValue(azArg[2]);
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, opt);
            isOk = 3;
          }
          break;

        /* sqlite3_test_control(sqlite3*) */
        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS:
          rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db);
          isOk = 3;
          break;

        case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER:
          if( nArg==5 ){
            rc2 = sqlite3_test_control(testctrl, p->db,
                          azArg[2],
                          integerValue(azArg[3]),
                          integerValue(azArg[4]));

**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.31.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3031000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2020-01-09 20:44:37 5720924cb07766cd54fb042da58f4b4acf12b60029fba86a23a606ad0d0f7c68"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION     (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL      (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (5<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY   (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (6<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER      (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (7<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE       (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (8<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB         (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (9<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID        (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(10<<8))
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED       (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(11<<8))
#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL      (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX       (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_AUTH_USER               (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY     (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK              (SQLITE_OK | (2<<8))

** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL</td>
** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS option activates or deactivates
** the legacy [double-quoted string literal] misfeature for DDL statements,
** such as CREATE TABLE and CREATE INDEX. The
** default value of this setting is determined by the [-DSQLITE_DQS]
** compile-time option.
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA]]
** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA</td>
** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA option tells the SQLite to
** assume that database schemas are untainted by malicious content.
** When the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA option is disabled, SQLite
** takes additional defensive steps to protect the application from harm
** including, but not limited to, the following:
** <ul>
** <li> Prohibit the use of SQL functions inside triggers, views,
** CHECK constraints, DEFAULT VALUEs, index definitions, and/or
** generated columns unless those functions are tagged
** with [SQLITE_INNOCUOUS].
** <li> Pohibit the use of virtual tables inside of triggers and/or views
** unless those virtual tables are tagged with [SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS].
** </ul>
** This setting defaults to "on" for legacy compatibility, however
** all applications are advised to turn it off if possible.
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT]]
** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT</td>
** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT option activates or deactivates
** the legacy file format flag.  When activated, this flag causes all newly
** created database file to have a schema format version number (the 4-byte
** integer found at offset 44 into the database header) of 1.  This in turn

#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE             1010 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA       1011 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE    1012 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML               1013 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL               1014 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW           1015 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT    1016 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA        1017 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1017 /* Largest DBCONFIG */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result

**
** These constants may be ORed together with the 
** [SQLITE_UTF8 | preferred text encoding] as the fourth argument
** to [sqlite3_create_function()], [sqlite3_create_function16()], or
** [sqlite3_create_function_v2()].
**
** The SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC flag means that the new function always gives
** the same output when the input parameters are the same.
** The [abs|abs() function] is deterministic, for example, but
** [randomblob|randomblob()] is not.  Functions must
** be deterministic in order to be used in certain contexts such as
** [CHECK constraints] or [generated columns].  SQLite might also optimize
** deterministic functions by factoring them out of inner loops.
**
** The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag means that the new function is unlikely
** to cause problems even if misused.  An innocuous function should have
** no side effects and consume few resources. The [abs|abs() function] 
** is an example of an innocuous function.
** The [load_extension() SQL function] is not innocuous because of its
** side effects.  Some heightened security settings
** ([SQLITE_DBCONFIG_UNSAFE_FUNC_IN_VIEW])
** disable the use of SQLlfunctions inside views and triggers unless
** the function is tagged with SQLITE_INNOCUOUS.  Most built-in functions
** are innocuous.  Developers are advised to avoid using the
** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag for application-defined functions unless the
** function is specifically intended for use inside of views and triggers.
**
** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag means that the function may only be invoked
** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs.  This is
** a security feature which is recommended for all 
** [application-defined SQL functions] that have side-effects.  This flag 
** prevents an attacker from adding triggers and views to a schema then 
** tricking a high-privilege application into causing unintended side-effects
** while performing ordinary queries.
**
** The SQLITE_SUBTYPE flag indicates to SQLite that a function may call
** [sqlite3_value_subtype()] to inspect the sub-types of its arguments.
** Specifying this flag makes no difference for scalar or aggregate user
** functions. However, if it is not specified for a user-defined window
** function, then any sub-types belonging to arguments passed to the window
** function may be discarded before the window function is called (i.e.
** sqlite3_value_subtype() will always return 0).
*/
#define SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC    0x000000800
#define SQLITE_DIRECTONLY       0x000080000
#define SQLITE_SUBTYPE          0x000100000
#define SQLITE_INNOCUOUS        0x000200000

/*
** CAPI3REF: Deprecated Functions
** DEPRECATED
**
** These functions are [deprecated].  In order to maintain
** backwards compatibility with older code, these functions continue 

** <li> [SQLITE_UTF8],
** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16LE],
** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16BE],
** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16], or
** <li> [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED].
** </ul>)^
** ^The eTextRep argument determines the encoding of strings passed
** to the collating function callback, xCompare.
** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16] and [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] values for eTextRep
** force strings to be UTF16 with native byte order.
** ^The [SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED] value for eTextRep forces strings to begin
** on an even byte address.
**
** ^The fourth argument, pArg, is an application data pointer that is passed
** through as the first argument to the collating function callback.
**
** ^The fifth argument, xCompare, is a pointer to the collating function.
** ^Multiple collating functions can be registered using the same name but
** with different eTextRep parameters and SQLite will use whichever
** function requires the least amount of data transformation.
** ^If the xCompare argument is NULL then the collating function is
** deleted.  ^When all collating functions having the same name are deleted,
** that collation is no longer usable.
**
** ^The collating function callback is invoked with a copy of the pArg 
** application data pointer and with two strings in the encoding specified
** by the eTextRep argument.  The two integer parameters to the collating
** function callback are the length of the two strings, in bytes. The collating
** function must return an integer that is negative, zero, or positive
** if the first string is less than, equal to, or greater than the second,
** respectively.  A collating function must always return the same answer
** given the same inputs.  If two or more collating functions are registered
** to the same collation name (using different eTextRep values) then all
** must give an equivalent answer when invoked with equivalent strings.
** The collating function must obey the following properties for all
** strings A, B, and C:

**
** These macros define the various options to the
** [sqlite3_vtab_config()] interface that [virtual table] implementations
** can use to customize and optimize their behavior.
**
** <dl>
** [[SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT]]
** <dt>SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT</dt>
** <dd>Calls of the form
** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT,X) are supported,
** where X is an integer.  If X is zero, then the [virtual table] whose
** [xCreate] or [xConnect] method invoked [sqlite3_vtab_config()] does not
** support constraints.  In this configuration (which is the default) if
** a call to the [xUpdate] method returns [SQLITE_CONSTRAINT], then the entire
** statement is rolled back as if [ON CONFLICT | OR ABORT] had been

** must do so within the [xUpdate] method. If a call to the 
** [sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict()] function indicates that the current ON 
** CONFLICT policy is REPLACE, the virtual table implementation should 
** silently replace the appropriate rows within the xUpdate callback and
** return SQLITE_OK. Or, if this is not possible, it may return
** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, in which case SQLite falls back to OR ABORT 
** constraint handling.
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS]]<dt>SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS</dt>
** <dd>Calls of the form
** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS) from within the
** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implmentation
** identify that virtual table as being safe to use from within triggers
** and views.  Conceptually, the SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS tag means that the
** virtual table can do no serious harm even if it is controlled by a
** malicious hacker.  Developers should avoid setting the SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS
** flag unless absolutely necessary.
** </dd>
**
** [[SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY]]<dt>SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY</dt>
** <dd>Calls of the form
** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY) from within the
** the [xConnect] or [xCreate] methods of a [virtual table] implmentation
** prohibits that virtual table from being used from within triggers and
** views.
** </dd>
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT 1
#define SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS          2
#define SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY         3

/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine The Virtual Table Conflict Policy
**
** This function may only be called from within a call to the [xUpdate] method
** of a [virtual table] implementation for an INSERT or UPDATE operation. ^The
** value returned is one of [SQLITE_ROLLBACK], [SQLITE_IGNORE], [SQLITE_FAIL],

*/
#define BMS  ((int)(sizeof(Bitmask)*8))

/*
** A bit in a Bitmask
*/
#define MASKBIT(n)   (((Bitmask)1)<<(n))
#define MASKBIT64(n) (((u64)1)<<(n))
#define MASKBIT32(n) (((unsigned int)1)<<(n))
#define ALLBITS      ((Bitmask)-1)

/* A VList object records a mapping between parameters/variables/wildcards
** in the SQL statement (such as $abc, @pqr, or :xyz) and the integer
** variable number associated with that parameter.  See the format description
** on the sqlite3VListAdd() routine for more information.  A VList is really

                       int flags, int seekResult);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorPin(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorUnpin(BtCursor*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeOffset(BtCursor*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3BtreeMaxRecordSize(BtCursor*);

#define OP_Not            19 /* same as TK_NOT, synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1]    */
#define OP_IfNot          20 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_IfNullRow      21 /* jump, synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2 */
#define OP_SeekLT         22 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekLE         23 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekGE         24 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekGT         25 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_IfNotOpen      26 /* jump, synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2     */
#define OP_IfNoHope       27 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_NoConflict     28 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_NotFound       29 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_Found          30 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_SeekRowid      31 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
#define OP_NotExists      32 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
#define OP_Last           33 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_IfSmaller      34 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_SorterSort     35 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Sort           36 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Rewind         37 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_IdxLE          38 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_IdxGT          39 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_IdxLT          40 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_IdxGE          41 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
#define OP_RowSetRead     42 /* jump, synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)           */

#define OP_Or             43 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
#define OP_And            44 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */
#define OP_RowSetTest     45 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */
#define OP_Program        46 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_FkIfZero       47 /* jump, synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2    */
#define OP_IfPos          48 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
#define OP_IfNotZero      49 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2 */

#define OP_IsNull         50 /* jump, same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_NotNull        51 /* jump, same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_Ne             52 /* jump, same as TK_NE, synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1] */
#define OP_Eq             53 /* jump, same as TK_EQ, synopsis: IF r[P3]==r[P1] */
#define OP_Gt             54 /* jump, same as TK_GT, synopsis: IF r[P3]>r[P1] */
#define OP_Le             55 /* jump, same as TK_LE, synopsis: IF r[P3]<=r[P1] */
#define OP_Lt             56 /* jump, same as TK_LT, synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1] */
#define OP_Ge             57 /* jump, same as TK_GE, synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1] */
#define OP_ElseNotEq      58 /* jump, same as TK_ESCAPE                    */
#define OP_DecrJumpZero   59 /* jump, synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2    */
#define OP_IncrVacuum     60 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_VNext          61 /* jump                                       */
#define OP_Init           62 /* jump, synopsis: Start at P2                */
#define OP_PureFunc       63 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_Function       64 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_Return         65
#define OP_EndCoroutine   66
#define OP_HaltIfNull     67 /* synopsis: if r[P3]=null halt               */
#define OP_Halt           68
#define OP_Integer        69 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P1                         */
#define OP_Int64          70 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4                         */
#define OP_String         71 /* synopsis: r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)              */
#define OP_Null           72 /* synopsis: r[P2..P3]=NULL                   */
#define OP_SoftNull       73 /* synopsis: r[P1]=NULL                       */
#define OP_Blob           74 /* synopsis: r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)                */
#define OP_Variable       75 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)           */
#define OP_Move           76 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]                */
#define OP_Copy           77 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
#define OP_SCopy          78 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_IntCopy        79 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_ResultRow      80 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
#define OP_CollSeq        81
#define OP_AddImm         82 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
#define OP_RealAffinity   83
#define OP_Cast           84 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    85
#define OP_Compare        86 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_IsTrue         87 /* synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4 */
#define OP_Offset         88 /* synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)        */
#define OP_Column         89 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
#define OP_Affinity       90 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_MakeRecord     91 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_Count          92 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie     93
#define OP_SetCookie      94
#define OP_ReopenIdx      95 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenRead       96 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenWrite      97 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenDup        98
#define OP_OpenAutoindex  99 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_OpenEphemeral 100 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */

#define OP_BitAnd        101 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr         102 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft     103 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight    104 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add           105 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract      106 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply      107 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide        108 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder     109 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat        110 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
#define OP_SorterOpen    111
#define OP_BitNot        112 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P2]= ~r[P1] */
#define OP_SequenceTest  113 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
#define OP_OpenPseudo    114 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */

#define OP_String8       115 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
#define OP_Close         116
#define OP_ColumnsUsed   117
#define OP_SeekHit       118 /* synopsis: seekHit=P2                       */
#define OP_Sequence      119 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
#define OP_NewRowid      120 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Insert        121 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
#define OP_Delete        122
#define OP_ResetCount    123
#define OP_SorterCompare 124 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
#define OP_SorterData    125 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_RowData       126 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_Rowid         127 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       128
#define OP_SeekEnd       129
#define OP_SorterInsert  130 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxInsert     131 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     132 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
#define OP_DeferredSeek  133 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
#define OP_IdxRowid      134 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_FinishSeek    135
#define OP_Destroy       136
#define OP_Clear         137
#define OP_ResetSorter   138
#define OP_CreateBtree   139 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3       */
#define OP_SqlExec       140
#define OP_ParseSchema   141
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  142
#define OP_DropTable     143
#define OP_DropIndex     144
#define OP_DropTrigger   145
#define OP_IntegrityCk   146
#define OP_RowSetAdd     147 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
#define OP_Param         148
#define OP_FkCounter     149 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */


#define OP_Real          150 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
#define OP_MemMax        151 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
#define OP_OffsetLimit   152 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
#define OP_AggInverse    153 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] inverse(r[P2@P5])    */
#define OP_AggStep       154 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggStep1      155 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggValue      156 /* synopsis: r[P3]=value N=P2                 */
#define OP_AggFinal      157 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
#define OP_Expire        158
#define OP_CursorLock    159
#define OP_CursorUnlock  160
#define OP_TableLock     161 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
#define OP_VBegin        162
#define OP_VCreate       163
#define OP_VDestroy      164
#define OP_VOpen         165
#define OP_VColumn       166 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
#define OP_VRename       167
#define OP_Pagecount     168
#define OP_MaxPgcnt      169
#define OP_Trace         170
#define OP_CursorHint    171
#define OP_ReleaseReg    172 /* synopsis: release r[P1@P2] mask P3         */
#define OP_Noop          173
#define OP_Explain       174
#define OP_Abortable     175

/* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:
*/
#define OPFLG_JUMP        0x01  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */
#define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN2         0x04  /* in2:   P2 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN3         0x08  /* in3:   P3 is an input */
#define OPFLG_OUT2        0x10  /* out2:  P2 is an output */
#define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */
#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\
/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,\
/*   8 */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03,\
/*  16 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x12, 0x03, 0x01, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x01, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  32 */ 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x26, 0x26, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  48 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,\
/*  64 */ 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10,\
/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
/*  80 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12,\
/*  88 */ 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/* 104 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/* 120 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,\
/* 136 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x04,\
/* 152 */ 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 168 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
** together near the beginning of the list.
*/
#define SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE  62  /* Maximum JUMP opcode */

/************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/

/*
** Additional non-public SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags
*/

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, int addr, int P3);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeDeletePriorOpcode(Vdbe*, u8 op);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(Parse*,int addr, int n, u32 mask, int);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(P,A,N,M,F)
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(Vdbe*, int addr, const char *zP4, int N);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe*, void *pP4, int p4type);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Parse*);

** lookaside allocations are not used to construct the schema objects.
**
** New lookaside allocations are only allowed if bDisable==0.  When
** bDisable is greater than zero, sz is set to zero which effectively
** disables lookaside without adding a new test for the bDisable flag
** in a performance-critical path.  sz should be set by to szTrue whenever
** bDisable changes back to zero.
**
** Lookaside buffers are initially held on the pInit list.  As they are
** used and freed, they are added back to the pFree list.  New allocations
** come off of pFree first, then pInit as a fallback.  This dual-list
** allows use to compute a high-water mark - the maximum number of allocations
** outstanding at any point in the past - by subtracting the number of
** allocations on the pInit list from the total number of allocations.
**
** Enhancement on 2019-12-12:  Two-size-lookaside
** The default lookaside configuration is 100 slots of 1200 bytes each.
** The larger slot sizes are important for performance, but they waste
** a lot of space, as most lookaside allocations are less than 128 bytes.
** The two-size-lookaside enhancement breaks up the lookaside allocation
** into two pools:  One of 128-byte slots and the other of the default size
** (1200-byte) slots.   Allocations are filled from the small-pool first,
** failing over to the full-size pool if that does not work.  Thus more
** lookaside slots are available while also using less memory.
** This enhancement can be omitted by compiling with
** SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE.
*/
struct Lookaside {
  u32 bDisable;           /* Only operate the lookaside when zero */
  u16 sz;                 /* Size of each buffer in bytes */
  u16 szTrue;             /* True value of sz, even if disabled */
  u8 bMalloced;           /* True if pStart obtained from sqlite3_malloc() */
  u32 nSlot;              /* Number of lookaside slots allocated */
  u32 anStat[3];          /* 0: hits.  1: size misses.  2: full misses */
  LookasideSlot *pInit;   /* List of buffers not previously used */
  LookasideSlot *pFree;   /* List of available buffers */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
  LookasideSlot *pSmallInit; /* List of small buffers not prediously used */
  LookasideSlot *pSmallFree; /* List of available small buffers */
  void *pMiddle;          /* First byte past end of full-size buffers and
                          ** the first byte of LOOKASIDE_SMALL buffers */
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
  void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
  void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */
};
struct LookasideSlot {
  LookasideSlot *pNext;    /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */
};

#define DisableLookaside  db->lookaside.bDisable++;db->lookaside.sz=0
#define EnableLookaside   db->lookaside.bDisable--;\
   db->lookaside.sz=db->lookaside.bDisable?0:db->lookaside.szTrue

/* Size of the smaller allocations in two-size lookside */
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
#  define LOOKASIDE_SMALL           0
#else
#  define LOOKASIDE_SMALL         128
#endif

/*
** A hash table for built-in function definitions.  (Application-defined
** functions use a regular table table from hash.h.)
**
** Hash each FuncDef structure into one of the FuncDefHash.a[] slots.
** Collisions are on the FuncDef.u.pHash chain.  Use the SQLITE_FUNC_HASH()

/*
** A macro to discover the encoding of a database.
*/
#define SCHEMA_ENC(db) ((db)->aDb[0].pSchema->enc)
#define ENC(db)        ((db)->enc)

/*
** A u64 constant where the lower 32 bits are all zeros.  Only the
** upper 32 bits are included in the argument.  Necessary because some
** C-compilers still do not accept LL integer literals.
*/
#define HI(X)  ((u64)(X)<<32)

/*
** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags.
**
** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
**      SQLITE_FullFSync     == PAGER_FULLFSYNC
**      SQLITE_CkptFullFSync == PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC
**      SQLITE_CacheSpill    == PAGER_CACHE_SPILL
*/
#define SQLITE_WriteSchema    0x00000001  /* OK to update SQLITE_MASTER */
#define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt  0x00000002  /* Create new databases in format 1 */
#define SQLITE_FullColNames   0x00000004  /* Show full column names on SELECT */
#define SQLITE_FullFSync      0x00000008  /* Use full fsync on the backend */
#define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync  0x00000010  /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */
#define SQLITE_CacheSpill     0x00000020  /* OK to spill pager cache */
#define SQLITE_ShortColNames  0x00000040  /* Show short columns names */
#define SQLITE_TrustedSchema  0x00000080  /* Allow unsafe functions and
                                          ** vtabs in the schema definition */

#define SQLITE_NullCallback   0x00000100  /* Invoke the callback once if the */
                                          /*   result set is empty */
#define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks   0x00000200  /* Do not enforce check constraints */
#define SQLITE_ReadUncommit   0x00000400  /* READ UNCOMMITTED in shared-cache */
#define SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  0x00000800  /* No checkpoint on close()/DETACH */
#define SQLITE_ReverseOrder   0x00001000  /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */
#define SQLITE_RecTriggers    0x00002000  /* Enable recursive triggers */

#define SQLITE_ResetDatabase  0x02000000  /* Reset the database */
#define SQLITE_LegacyAlter    0x04000000  /* Legacy ALTER TABLE behaviour */
#define SQLITE_NoSchemaError  0x08000000  /* Do not report schema parse errors*/
#define SQLITE_Defensive      0x10000000  /* Input SQL is likely hostile */
#define SQLITE_DqsDDL         0x20000000  /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DDL*/
#define SQLITE_DqsDML         0x40000000  /* dbl-quoted strings allowed in DML*/
#define SQLITE_EnableView     0x80000000  /* Enable the use of views */
#define SQLITE_CountRows      HI(0x00001) /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */
                                          /*   DELETE, or UPDATE and return */
                                          /*   the count using a callback. */

/* Flags used only if debugging */

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       HI(0x0100000) /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    HI(0x0200000) /* Debug listings of VDBE progs */
#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      HI(0x0400000) /* True to trace VDBE execution */
#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace HI(0x0800000) /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        HI(0x1000000) /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
#define SQLITE_ParserTrace    HI(0x2000000) /* PRAGMA parser_trace=ON */
#endif

/*
** Allowed values for sqlite3.mDbFlags
*/
#define DBFLAG_SchemaChange   0x0001  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
#define DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin  0x0002  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
#define DBFLAG_Vacuum         0x0004  /* Currently in a VACUUM */
#define DBFLAG_VacuumInto     0x0008  /* Currently running VACUUM INTO */
#define DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk  0x0010  /* Schema is known to be valid */
#define DBFLAG_InternalFunc   0x0020  /* Allow use of internal functions */

/*
** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
** selectively disable various optimizations.
*/
#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001   /* Query flattening */

**
** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
**     SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX    ==  NC_MinMaxAgg      == SF_MinMaxAgg
**     SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH    ==  OPFLAG_LENGTHARG
**     SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF    ==  OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG
**     SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT  ==  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC from the API
**     SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT    ==  SQLITE_DIRECTONLY from the API
**     SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE    ==  SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
**     SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK   depends on SQLITE_UTF* macros in the API
*/
#define SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK  0x0003 /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or UTF16LE */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE     0x0004 /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_CASE     0x0008 /* Case-sensitive LIKE-type function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM    0x0010 /* Ephemeral.  Delete with VDBE */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL 0x0020 /* sqlite3GetFuncCollSeq() might be called*/
#define SQLITE_FUNC_LENGTH   0x0040 /* Built-in length() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF   0x0080 /* Built-in typeof() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_COUNT    0x0100 /* Built-in count(*) aggregate */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE 0x0200 /* Built-in coalesce() or ifnull() */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY 0x0400 /* Built-in unlikely() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT 0x0800 /* Constant inputs give a constant output */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX   0x1000 /* True for min() and max() aggregates */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG  0x2000 /* "Slow Change". Value constant during a
                                    ** single query - might change over time */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_TEST     0x4000 /* Built-in testing functions */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET   0x8000 /* Built-in sqlite_offset() function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_WINDOW   0x00010000 /* Built-in window-only function */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL 0x00040000 /* For use by NestedParse() only */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT   0x00080000 /* Not for use in TRIGGERs or VIEWs */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_SUBTYPE  0x00100000 /* Result likely to have sub-type */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE   0x00200000 /* Function has side effects */
#define SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE   0x00400000 /* Functions implemented in-line */

/* Identifier numbers for each in-line function */
#define INLINEFUNC_coalesce             0
#define INLINEFUNC_implies_nonnull_row  1
#define INLINEFUNC_expr_implies_expr    2
#define INLINEFUNC_expr_compare         3      
#define INLINEFUNC_affinity             4
#define INLINEFUNC_unlikely            99  /* Default case */

/*
** The following three macros, FUNCTION(), LIKEFUNC() and AGGREGATE() are
** used to create the initializers for the FuncDef structures.
**
**   FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Used to create a scalar function definition of a function zName
**     implemented by C function xFunc that accepts nArg arguments. The
**     value passed as iArg is cast to a (void*) and made available
**     as the user-data (sqlite3_user_data()) for the function. If
**     argument bNC is true, then the SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL flag is set.
**
**   VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag.
**
**   SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and
**     adds the SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag.
**
**   INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iFuncId, mFlags)
**     zName is the name of a function that is implemented by in-line
**     byte code rather than by the usual callbacks. The iFuncId
**     parameter determines the function id.  The mFlags parameter is
**     optional SQLITE_FUNC_ flags for this function.
**
**   TEST_FUNC(zName, nArg, iFuncId, mFlags)
**     zName is the name of a test-only function implemented by in-line
**     byte code rather than by the usual callbacks. The iFuncId
**     parameter determines the function id.  The mFlags parameter is
**     optional SQLITE_FUNC_ flags for this function.
**
**   DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and
**     adds the SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG flag.  Used for date & time functions
**     and functions like sqlite_version() that can change, but not during
**     a single query.  The iArg is ignored.  The user-data is always set
**     to a NULL pointer.  The bNC parameter is not used.
**

*/
#define FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define SFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define TEST_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL|SQLITE_FUNC_TEST| \
         SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|(mFlags), \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, noopFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8, \
   0, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT, \
   (void*)&sqlite3Config, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define FUNCTION2(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc, extraFlags) \

*/
struct VTable {
  sqlite3 *db;              /* Database connection associated with this table */
  Module *pMod;             /* Pointer to module implementation */
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;      /* Pointer to vtab instance */
  int nRef;                 /* Number of pointers to this structure */
  u8 bConstraint;           /* True if constraints are supported */
  u8 eVtabRisk;             /* Riskiness of allowing hacker access */
  int iSavepoint;           /* Depth of the SAVEPOINT stack */
  VTable *pNext;            /* Next in linked list (see above) */
};

/* Allowed values for VTable.eVtabRisk
*/
#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_Low          0
#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_Normal       1
#define SQLITE_VTABRISK_High         2

/*
** The schema for each SQL table and view is represented in memory
** by an instance of the following structure.
*/
struct Table {
  char *zName;         /* Name of the table or view */

#define EP_Leaf       0x800000 /* Expr.pLeft, .pRight, .u.pSelect all NULL */
#define EP_WinFunc   0x1000000 /* TK_FUNCTION with Expr.y.pWin set */
#define EP_Subrtn    0x2000000 /* Uses Expr.y.sub. TK_IN, _SELECT, or _EXISTS */
#define EP_Quoted    0x4000000 /* TK_ID was originally quoted */
#define EP_Static    0x8000000 /* Held in memory not obtained from malloc() */
#define EP_IsTrue   0x10000000 /* Always has boolean value of TRUE */
#define EP_IsFalse  0x20000000 /* Always has boolean value of FALSE */
#define EP_FromDDL  0x40000000 /* Originates from sqlite_master */

/*
** The EP_Propagate mask is a set of properties that automatically propagate
** upwards into parent nodes.
*/
#define EP_Propagate (EP_Collate|EP_Subquery|EP_HasFunc)

** A list of expressions.  Each expression may optionally have a
** name.  An expr/name combination can be used in several ways, such
** as the list of "expr AS ID" fields following a "SELECT" or in the
** list of "ID = expr" items in an UPDATE.  A list of expressions can
** also be used as the argument to a function, in which case the a.zName
** field is not used.
**
** In order to try to keep memory usage down, the Expr.a.zEName field
** is used for multiple purposes:
**
**     eEName          Usage
**    ----------       -------------------------
**    ENAME_NAME       (1) the AS of result set column
**                     (2) COLUMN= of an UPDATE
**
**    ENAME_TAB        DB.TABLE.NAME used to resolve names
**                     of subqueries
**
**    ENAME_SPAN       Text of the original result set
**                     expression.
*/
struct ExprList {
  int nExpr;             /* Number of expressions on the list */
  struct ExprList_item { /* For each expression in the list */
    Expr *pExpr;            /* The parse tree for this expression */
    char *zEName;           /* Token associated with this expression */

    u8 sortFlags;           /* Mask of KEYINFO_ORDER_* flags */
    unsigned eEName :2;     /* Meaning of zEName */
    unsigned done :1;       /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */

    unsigned reusable :1;   /* Constant expression is reusable */
    unsigned bSorterRef :1; /* Defer evaluation until after sorting */
    unsigned bNulls: 1;     /* True if explicit "NULLS FIRST/LAST" */
    union {
      struct {
        u16 iOrderByCol;      /* For ORDER BY, column number in result set */
        u16 iAlias;           /* Index into Parse.aAlias[] for zName */
      } x;
      int iConstExprReg;      /* Register in which Expr value is cached */
    } u;
  } a[1];                  /* One slot for each expression in the list */
};

/*
** Allowed values for Expr.a.eEName
*/
#define ENAME_NAME  0       /* The AS clause of a result set */
#define ENAME_SPAN  1       /* Complete text of the result set expression */
#define ENAME_TAB   2       /* "DB.TABLE.NAME" for the result set */

/*
** An instance of this structure can hold a simple list of identifiers,
** such as the list "a,b,c" in the following statements:
**
**      INSERT INTO t(a,b,c) VALUES ...;
**      CREATE INDEX idx ON t(a,b,c);
**      CREATE TRIGGER trig BEFORE UPDATE ON t(a,b,c) ...;

      u8 jointype;      /* Type of join between this table and the previous */
      unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
      unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
      unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
      unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
      unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
      unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
      unsigned fromDDL :1;       /* Comes from sqlite_master */
    } fg;
    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
    union {
      char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */

#define NC_UUpsert   0x00200  /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x01000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */
#define NC_Complex   0x02000  /* True if a function or subquery seen */
#define NC_AllowWin  0x04000  /* Window functions are allowed here */
#define NC_HasWin    0x08000  /* One or more window functions seen */
#define NC_IsDDL     0x10000  /* Resolving names in a CREATE statement */
#define NC_InAggFunc 0x20000  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
#define NC_FromDDL   0x40000  /* SQL text comes from sqlite_master */

/*
** An instance of the following object describes a single ON CONFLICT
** clause in an upsert.
**
** The pUpsertTarget field is only set if the ON CONFLICT clause includes
** conflict-target clause.  (In "ON CONFLICT(a,b)" the "(a,b)" is the

** routines as they walk the parse tree to make database references
** explicit.
*/
typedef struct DbFixer DbFixer;
struct DbFixer {
  Parse *pParse;      /* The parsing context.  Error messages written here */
  Schema *pSchema;    /* Fix items to this schema */
  u8 bTemp;           /* True for TEMP schema entries */
  const char *zDb;    /* Make sure all objects are contained in this database */
  const char *zType;  /* Type of the container - used for error messages */
  const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */
};

/*
** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
  sqlite3_int64 mxMemdbSize;        /* Default max memdb size */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
  int (*xTestCallback)(int);        /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */
#endif
  int bLocaltimeFault;              /* True to fail localtime() calls */

  int iOnceResetThreshold;          /* When to reset OP_Once counters */
  u32 szSorterRef;                  /* Min size in bytes to use sorter-refs */
  unsigned int iPrngSeed;           /* Alternative fixed seed for the PRNG */
};

/*
** This macro is used inside of assert() statements to indicate that

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowDelete(sqlite3*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowListDelete(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowAlloc(Parse*, int, int, Expr*, int , Expr*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowAttach(Parse*, Expr*, Window*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowLink(Select *pSel, Window *pWin);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowCompare(Parse*, Window*, Window*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeInit(Parse*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(Parse*, Select*, WhereInfo*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExpandSubquery(Parse*, struct SrcList_item*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowUpdate(Parse*, Window*, Window*, FuncDef*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowDup(sqlite3 *db, Expr *pOwner, Window *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Window *sqlite3WindowListDup(sqlite3 *db, Window *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowFunctions(void);

SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3Expr(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(sqlite3*,Expr*,Expr*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3PExpr(Parse*, int, Expr*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PExprAddSelect(Parse*, Expr*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprSimplifiedAndOr(Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprFunction(Parse*,ExprList*, Token*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(Parse*,Expr*,FuncDef*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse*, Expr*, u32);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprUnmapAndDelete(Parse*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppend(Parse*,ExprList*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE ExprList *sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(Parse*,ExprList*,IdList*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(ExprList*,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetName(Parse*,ExprList*,Token*,int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereContinueLabel(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereBreakLabel(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(WhereInfo*, int*);
#define ONEPASS_OFF      0        /* Use of ONEPASS not allowed */
#define ONEPASS_SINGLE   1        /* ONEPASS valid for a single row update */
#define ONEPASS_MULTI    2        /* ONEPASS is valid for multiple rows */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(Vdbe*, Table*, int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeMove(Parse*, int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*, int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(Parse*, Column*, int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse*, const char *zDb);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse*, int, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprTruthValue(const Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse*, Expr*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant(Expr*,int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetToken(const unsigned char *, int *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse*, const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(Parse*, Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectPrep(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWrongNumTermsError(Parse *pParse, Select *p);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MatchEName(
  const struct ExprList_item*,
  const char*,
  const char*,
  const char*
);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprNames(NameContext*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(NameContext*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);

** array. tolower() is used more often than toupper() by SQLite.
**
** Bit 0x40 is set if the character is non-alphanumeric and can be used in an 
** SQLite identifier.  Identifiers are alphanumerics, "_", "$", and any
** non-ASCII UTF character. Hence the test for whether or not a character is
** part of an identifier is 0x46.
*/

SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[256] = {
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 00..07    ........ */
  0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 08..0f    ........ */
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 10..17    ........ */
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 18..1f    ........ */
  0x01, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80,  /* 20..27     !"#$%&' */
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,  /* 28..2f    ()*+,-./ */

  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* d0..d7    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* d8..df    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* e0..e7    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* e8..ef    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40,  /* f0..f7    ........ */
  0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40   /* f8..ff    ........ */
};


/* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02982-34736 In order to maintain full backwards
** compatibility for legacy applications, the URI filename capability is
** disabled by default.
**
** EVIDENCE-OF: R-38799-08373 URI filenames can be enabled or disabled
** using the SQLITE_USE_URI=1 or SQLITE_USE_URI=0 compile-time options.

/*
** The default lookaside-configuration, the format "SZ,N".  SZ is the
** number of bytes in each lookaside slot (should be a multiple of 8)
** and N is the number of slots.  The lookaside-configuration can be
** changed as start-time using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE)
** or at run-time for an individual database connection using
** sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE);
**
** With the two-size-lookaside enhancement, less lookaside is required.
** The default configuration of 1200,40 actually provides 30 1200-byte slots
** and 93 128-byte slots, which is more lookaside than is available
** using the older 1200,100 configuration without two-size-lookaside.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE
# ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
#   define SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE 1200,100  /* 120KB of memory */
# else
#   define SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE 1200,40   /* 48KB of memory */
# endif
#endif


/* The default maximum size of an in-memory database created using
** sqlite3_deserialize()
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE
   SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE,   /* mxMemdbSize */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
   0,                         /* xTestCallback */
#endif
   0,                         /* bLocaltimeFault */

   0x7ffffffe,                /* iOnceResetThreshold */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE,   /* szSorterRef */
   0,                         /* iPrngSeed */
};

/*
** Hash table for global functions - functions common to all

/*
** Function prototypes
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeError(Vdbe*, const char *, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(Vdbe *, VdbeCursor*);
void sqliteVdbePopStack(Vdbe*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3VdbeFinishMoveto(VdbeCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(VdbeCursor**, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(VdbeCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(u32);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3VdbeOneByteSerialTypeLen(u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialPut(unsigned char*, Mem*, u32);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3VdbeSerialGet(const unsigned char*, u32, Mem*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(sqlite3*, AuxData**, int, int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(Vdbe *, int);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p,i) 0
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbePrintSql(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, StrAccum *pStr);
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(Mem *pMem);
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB

/*
** Count the number of slots of lookaside memory that are outstanding
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3LookasideUsed(sqlite3 *db, int *pHighwater){
  u32 nInit = countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pInit);
  u32 nFree = countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pFree);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
  nInit += countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pSmallInit);
  nFree += countLookasideSlots(db->lookaside.pSmallFree);
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
  if( pHighwater ) *pHighwater = db->lookaside.nSlot - nInit;
  return db->lookaside.nSlot - (nInit+nFree);
}

/*
** Query status information for a single database connection
*/

        LookasideSlot *p = db->lookaside.pFree;
        if( p ){
          while( p->pNext ) p = p->pNext;
          p->pNext = db->lookaside.pInit;
          db->lookaside.pInit = db->lookaside.pFree;
          db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
        }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
        p = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
        if( p ){
          while( p->pNext ) p = p->pNext;
          p->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallInit;
          db->lookaside.pSmallInit = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
          db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0;
        }
#endif
      }
      break;
    }

    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT:
    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE:
    case SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL: {

/*
** Return the size of a memory allocation previously obtained from
** sqlite3Malloc() or sqlite3_malloc().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocSize(void *p){
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p);
}
static int lookasideMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE    
  return p<db->lookaside.pMiddle ? db->lookaside.szTrue : LOOKASIDE_SMALL;
#else
  return db->lookaside.szTrue;
#endif  
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
  assert( p!=0 );

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( db==0 || !isLookaside(db,p) ){
    if( db==0 ){
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
    }else{
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
    }
  }
#endif
  if( db ){
    if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
      if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
        assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
        return LOOKASIDE_SMALL;
      }
#endif
      if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
        assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
        return db->lookaside.szTrue;
      }
    }
  }
  return sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p);
}
SQLITE_API sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3_msize(void *p){
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  return p ? sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xSize(p) : 0;
}

  assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( p!=0 );
  if( db ){
    if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
      measureAllocationSize(db, p);
      return;
    }
    if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
      if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
        LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
        memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL);  /* Trash freed content */
#endif
        pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
        db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf;
        return;
      }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
      if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
        LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
        memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue);  /* Trash freed content */
#endif
        pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
        db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;
        return;
      }
    }
  }
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
  assert( db!=0 || sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE) );
  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
  sqlite3_free(p);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3 *db, u64 n){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
  LookasideSlot *pBuf;
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
  if( n>db->lookaside.sz ){
    if( !db->lookaside.bDisable ){
      db->lookaside.anStat[1]++;      
    }else if( db->mallocFailed ){
      return 0;
    }
    return dbMallocRawFinish(db, n);
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
  if( n<=LOOKASIDE_SMALL ){
    if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pSmallFree)!=0 ){
      db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf->pNext;
      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
      return (void*)pBuf;
    }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pSmallInit)!=0 ){
      db->lookaside.pSmallInit = pBuf->pNext;
      db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
      return (void*)pBuf;
    }
  }
#endif
  if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pFree)!=0 ){
    db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf->pNext;
    db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
    return (void*)pBuf;
  }else if( (pBuf = db->lookaside.pInit)!=0 ){
    db->lookaside.pInit = pBuf->pNext;
    db->lookaside.anStat[0]++;
    return (void*)pBuf;

** Resize the block of memory pointed to by p to n bytes. If the
** resize fails, set the mallocFailed flag in the connection object.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
  assert( db!=0 );
  if( p==0 ) return sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)db->lookaside.pEnd ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
    if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)db->lookaside.pMiddle ){
      if( n<=LOOKASIDE_SMALL ) return p;
    }else
#endif
    if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)db->lookaside.pStart ){
      if( n<=db->lookaside.szTrue ) return p;
    }
  }
  return dbReallocFinish(db, p, n);
}
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *dbReallocFinish(sqlite3 *db, void *p, u64 n){
  void *pNew = 0;
  assert( db!=0 );
  assert( p!=0 );
  if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
    if( isLookaside(db, p) ){
      pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, n);
      if( pNew ){
        memcpy(pNew, p, lookasideMallocSize(db, p));
        sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
      }
    }else{
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
      sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
      pNew = sqlite3_realloc64(p, n);

      const struct Cte *pCte = &pWith->a[i];
      sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%s", pCte->zName);
      if( pCte->pCols && pCte->pCols->nExpr>0 ){
        char cSep = '(';
        int j;
        for(j=0; j<pCte->pCols->nExpr; j++){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%c%s", cSep, pCte->pCols->a[j].zEName);
          cSep = ',';
        }
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, ")");
      }
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " AS");
      sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pWith->nCte-1);

    }
    if( pItem->zAlias ){
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias);
    }
    if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " LEFT-JOIN");
    }
    if( pItem->fg.fromDDL ){
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " DDL");
    }
    sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
    sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pSrc->nSrc-1); 
    if( pItem->pSelect ){
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0);
    }
    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
      sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pItem->u1.pFuncArg, 0, "func-args:");

  pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
  if( pExpr==0 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "nil");
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    return;
  }
  if( pExpr->flags || pExpr->affExpr ){
    StrAccum x;
    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zFlgs, sizeof(zFlgs), 0);
    sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " fg.af=%x.%c",
      pExpr->flags, pExpr->affExpr ? pExpr->affExpr : 'n');
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " iRJT=%d", pExpr->iRightJoinTable);

    }
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL) ){
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " DDL");

    }
    sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
  }else{
    zFlgs[0] = 0;
  }
  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_AGG_COLUMN: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG{%d:%d}%s",
            pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, zFlgs);

      Window *pWin;
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) ){
        pFarg = 0;
        pWin = 0;
      }else{
        pFarg = pExpr->x.pList;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
        pWin = ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ? pExpr->y.pWin : 0;
#else
        pWin = 0;
#endif 
      }
      if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AGG_FUNCTION%d %Q%s",
                             pExpr->op2, pExpr->u.zToken, zFlgs);

  if( pList==0 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
  }else{
    int i;
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
      int j = pList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;
      char *zName = pList->a[i].zEName;
      int moreToFollow = i<pList->nExpr - 1;
      if( pList->a[i].eEName!=ENAME_NAME ) zName = 0;
      if( j || zName ){
        sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);
        moreToFollow = 0;
        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, 0);
        if( zName ){
          fprintf(stdout, "AS %s ", zName);
        }

  assert( pMem->flags&MEM_Str );
  assert( pMem->enc!=desiredEnc );
  assert( pMem->enc!=0 );
  assert( pMem->n>=0 );

#if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
  {
    StrAccum acc;
    char zBuf[1000];
    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);  
    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, &acc);
    fprintf(stderr, "INPUT:  %s\n", sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
  }
#endif

  /* If the translation is between UTF-16 little and big endian, then 
  ** all that is required is to swap the byte order. This case is handled
  ** differently from the others.
  */

  pMem->z = (char*)zOut;
  pMem->zMalloc = pMem->z;
  pMem->szMalloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(pMem->db, pMem->z);

translate_out:
#if defined(TRANSLATE_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
  {
    StrAccum acc;
    char zBuf[1000];
    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);  
    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, &acc);
    fprintf(stderr, "OUTPUT: %s\n", sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
  }
#endif
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16

  if( enc==SQLITE_UTF8 ){
    incr = 1;
    zEnd = z + length;
  }else{
    int i;
    incr = 2;
    length &= ~1;
    assert( SQLITE_UTF16LE==2 && SQLITE_UTF16BE==3 );
    testcase( enc==SQLITE_UTF16LE );
    testcase( enc==SQLITE_UTF16BE );
    for(i=3-enc; i<length && z[i]==0; i+=2){}
    if( i<length ) eType = -100;
    zEnd = &z[i^1];
    z += (enc&1);

    /*  19 */ "Not"              OpHelp("r[P2]= !r[P1]"),
    /*  20 */ "IfNot"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  21 */ "IfNullRow"        OpHelp("if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2"),
    /*  22 */ "SeekLT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  23 */ "SeekLE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  24 */ "SeekGE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  25 */ "SeekGT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  26 */ "IfNotOpen"        OpHelp("if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2"),
    /*  27 */ "IfNoHope"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  28 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  29 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  30 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  31 */ "SeekRowid"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
    /*  32 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
    /*  33 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  34 */ "IfSmaller"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  35 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  36 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  37 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  38 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  39 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  40 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  41 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
    /*  42 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),

    /*  43 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
    /*  44 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),
    /*  45 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
    /*  46 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  47 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
    /*  48 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
    /*  49 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2"),

    /*  50 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
    /*  51 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
    /*  52 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]!=r[P1]"),
    /*  53 */ "Eq"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]==r[P1]"),
    /*  54 */ "Gt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>r[P1]"),
    /*  55 */ "Le"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<=r[P1]"),
    /*  56 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<r[P1]"),
    /*  57 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>=r[P1]"),
    /*  58 */ "ElseNotEq"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  59 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
    /*  60 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  61 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
    /*  62 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
    /*  63 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /*  64 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /*  65 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
    /*  66 */ "EndCoroutine"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  67 */ "HaltIfNull"       OpHelp("if r[P3]=null halt"),
    /*  68 */ "Halt"             OpHelp(""),
    /*  69 */ "Integer"          OpHelp("r[P2]=P1"),
    /*  70 */ "Int64"            OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /*  71 */ "String"           OpHelp("r[P2]='P4' (len=P1)"),
    /*  72 */ "Null"             OpHelp("r[P2..P3]=NULL"),
    /*  73 */ "SoftNull"         OpHelp("r[P1]=NULL"),
    /*  74 */ "Blob"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4 (len=P1)"),
    /*  75 */ "Variable"         OpHelp("r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)"),
    /*  76 */ "Move"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]"),
    /*  77 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
    /*  78 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  79 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  80 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
    /*  81 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  82 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
    /*  83 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  84 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  85 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  86 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  87 */ "IsTrue"           OpHelp("r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4"),
    /*  88 */ "Offset"           OpHelp("r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)"),
    /*  89 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
    /*  90 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  91 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  92 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /*  93 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /*  94 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  95 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /*  96 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /*  97 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /*  98 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  99 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 100 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),

    /* 101 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /* 102 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /* 103 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /* 104 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /* 105 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /* 106 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /* 107 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /* 108 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /* 109 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /* 110 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
    /* 111 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 112 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P2]= ~r[P1]"),
    /* 113 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
    /* 114 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),

    /* 115 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
    /* 116 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 117 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 118 */ "SeekHit"          OpHelp("seekHit=P2"),
    /* 119 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
    /* 120 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 121 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
    /* 122 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 123 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 124 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
    /* 125 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 126 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 127 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 128 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 129 */ "SeekEnd"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 130 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 131 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 132 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
    /* 133 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
    /* 134 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 135 */ "FinishSeek"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 136 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 138 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "CreateBtree"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3"),
    /* 140 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 142 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 143 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 144 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 145 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 146 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 147 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
    /* 148 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 149 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),


    /* 150 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /* 151 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
    /* 152 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
    /* 153 */ "AggInverse"       OpHelp("accum=r[P3] inverse(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 154 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 155 */ "AggStep1"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 156 */ "AggValue"         OpHelp("r[P3]=value N=P2"),
    /* 157 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
    /* 158 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 159 */ "CursorLock"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 160 */ "CursorUnlock"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 161 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
    /* 162 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 163 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 164 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 165 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 166 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
    /* 167 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 168 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 169 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 170 */ "Trace"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 171 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 172 */ "ReleaseReg"       OpHelp("release r[P1@P2] mask P3"),
    /* 173 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 174 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 175 */ "Abortable"        OpHelp(""),
  };
  return azName[i];
}
#endif

/************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/

  /* The spec says there are three possible values for flags.  But only
  ** two of them are actually used */
  assert( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS || flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE );

  if( flags==SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS ){
    struct stat buf;
    *pResOut = 0==osStat(zPath, &buf) &&
                (!S_ISREG(buf.st_mode) || buf.st_size>0);
  }else{
    *pResOut = osAccess(zPath, W_OK|R_OK)==0;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*

    assert( pPager->eLock>=eLock );
    rc = pPager->noLock ? SQLITE_OK : sqlite3OsUnlock(pPager->fd, eLock);
    if( pPager->eLock!=UNKNOWN_LOCK ){
      pPager->eLock = (u8)eLock;
    }
    IOTRACE(("UNLOCK %p %d\n", pPager, eLock))
  }
  pPager->changeCountDone = pPager->tempFile; /* ticket fb3b3024ea238d5c */
  return rc;
}

/*
** Lock the database file to level eLock, which must be either SHARED_LOCK,
** RESERVED_LOCK or EXCLUSIVE_LOCK. If the caller is successful, set the
** Pager.eLock variable to the new locking state. 

    }

    /* The pager state may be changed from PAGER_ERROR to PAGER_OPEN here
    ** without clearing the error code. This is intentional - the error
    ** code is cleared and the cache reset in the block below.
    */
    assert( pPager->errCode || pPager->eState!=PAGER_ERROR );

    pPager->eState = PAGER_OPEN;
  }

  /* If Pager.errCode is set, the contents of the pager cache cannot be
  ** trusted. Now that there are no outstanding references to the pager,
  ** it can safely move back to PAGER_OPEN state. This happens in both
  ** normal and exclusive-locking mode.

    if( rc==SQLITE_NOTFOUND ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
  }

  if( !pPager->exclusiveMode 
   && (!pagerUseWal(pPager) || sqlite3WalExclusiveMode(pPager->pWal, 0))
  ){
    rc2 = pagerUnlockDb(pPager, SHARED_LOCK);

  }
  pPager->eState = PAGER_READER;
  pPager->setMaster = 0;

  return (rc==SQLITE_OK?rc2:rc);
}

*/
#define BTCF_WriteFlag    0x01   /* True if a write cursor */
#define BTCF_ValidNKey    0x02   /* True if info.nKey is valid */
#define BTCF_ValidOvfl    0x04   /* True if aOverflow is valid */
#define BTCF_AtLast       0x08   /* Cursor is pointing ot the last entry */
#define BTCF_Incrblob     0x10   /* True if an incremental I/O handle */
#define BTCF_Multiple     0x20   /* Maybe another cursor on the same btree */
#define BTCF_Pinned       0x40   /* Cursor is busy and cannot be moved */

/*
** Potential values for BtCursor.eState.
**
** CURSOR_INVALID:
**   Cursor does not point to a valid entry. This can happen (for example) 
**   because the table is empty or because BtreeCursorFirst() has not been

static int saveCursorPosition(BtCursor *pCur){
  int rc;

  assert( CURSOR_VALID==pCur->eState || CURSOR_SKIPNEXT==pCur->eState );
  assert( 0==pCur->pKey );
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );

  if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Pinned ){
    return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED;
  }
  if( pCur->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT ){
    pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
  }else{
    pCur->skipNext = 0;
  }

  rc = saveCursorKey(pCur);

      if( iFree2>usableSize-4 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
        int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
        int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
        if( NEVER(top>=iFree) ){
          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
        }
        if( iFree2 ){
          if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          if( iFree2+sz2 > usableSize ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
        }else if( NEVER(iFree+sz>usableSize) ){
          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
        }

        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );
        memmove(&data[cbrk], &data[top], iFree-top);
        for(pAddr=&data[cellOffset]; pAddr<pEnd; pAddr+=2){

  */
  testcase( gap+2==top );
  testcase( gap+1==top );
  testcase( gap==top );
  if( (data[hdr+2] || data[hdr+1]) && gap+2<=top ){
    u8 *pSpace = pageFindSlot(pPage, nByte, &rc);
    if( pSpace ){
      int g2;
      assert( pSpace+nByte<=data+pPage->pBt->usableSize );
      *pIdx = g2 = (int)(pSpace-data);
      if( NEVER(g2<=gap) ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }else{
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
    }else if( rc ){
      return rc;
    }

  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
    iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
  }else{
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
        if( ALWAYS(iFreeBlk==0) ) break;
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }
    if( iFreeBlk>pPage->pBt->usableSize-4 ){ /* TH3: corrupt081.100 */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    }
    assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
  
    /* At this point:
    **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none
    **    iPtr:       The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk
    **
    ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart.
    */
    if( iFreeBlk && iEnd+3>=iFreeBlk ){
      nFrag = iFreeBlk - iEnd;
      if( iEnd>iFreeBlk ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      iEnd = iFreeBlk + get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk+2]);
      if( NEVER(iEnd > pPage->pBt->usableSize) ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
      }
      iSize = iEnd - iStart;
      iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk]);
    }
  
    /* If iPtr is another freeblock (that is, if iPtr is not the freelist

    data[hdr+7] -= nFrag;
  }
  x = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  if( iStart<=x ){
    /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area,
    ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another
    ** freelist entry */
    if( iStart<x ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    if( NEVER(iPtr!=hdr+1) ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+1], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+5], iEnd);
  }else{
    /* Insert the new freeblock into the freelist */
    put2byte(&data[iPtr], iStart);
  }
  if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){

  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-23588-34450 The two-byte integer at offset 1 gives the
  ** start of the first freeblock on the page, or is zero if there are no
  ** freeblocks. */
  pc = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
  nFree = data[hdr+7] + top;  /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */
  if( pc>0 ){
    u32 next, size;
    if( pc<top ){
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55530-52930 In a well-formed b-tree page, there will
      ** always be at least one cell before the first freeblock.
      */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage); 
    }
    while( 1 ){
      if( pc>iCellLast ){

}

/*
** Return the size of the database file in pages. If there is any kind of
** error, return ((unsigned int)-1).
*/
static Pgno btreePagecount(BtShared *pBt){
  assert( (pBt->nPage & 0x80000000)==0 || CORRUPT_DB );
  return pBt->nPage;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreeLastPage(Btree *p){
  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );

  return btreePagecount(p->pBt) & 0x7fffffff;
}

/*
** Get a page from the pager and initialize it.
**
** If pCur!=0 then the page is being fetched as part of a moveToChild()
** call.  Do additional sanity checking on the page in this case.

SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor *pCur){
  assert( cursorHoldsMutex(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( pCur->curIntKey );
  getCellInfo(pCur);
  return pCur->info.nKey;
}

/*
** Pin or unpin a cursor.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorPin(BtCursor *pCur){
  assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Pinned)==0 );
  pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_Pinned;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeCursorUnpin(BtCursor *pCur){
  assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Pinned)!=0 );
  pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_Pinned;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
/*
** Return the offset into the database file for the start of the
** payload to which the cursor is pointing.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeOffset(BtCursor *pCur){

  u8 *pTmp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPg->pBt->pPager);
  u8 *pData;
  int k;                          /* Current slot in pCArray->apEnd[] */
  u8 *pSrcEnd;                    /* Current pCArray->apEnd[k] value */

  assert( i<iEnd );
  j = get2byte(&aData[hdr+5]);
  if( NEVER(j>(u32)usableSize) ){ j = 0; }
  memcpy(&pTmp[j], &aData[j], usableSize - j);

  for(k=0; pCArray->ixNx[k]<=i && ALWAYS(k<NB*2); k++){}
  pSrcEnd = pCArray->apEnd[k];

  pData = pEnd;
  while( 1/*exit by break*/ ){

    pData -= sz;
    put2byte(pCellptr, (pData - aData));
    pCellptr += 2;
    if( pData < pCellptr ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    memcpy(pData, pCell, sz);
    assert( sz==pPg->xCellSize(pPg, pCell) || CORRUPT_DB );
    testcase( sz!=pPg->xCellSize(pPg,pCell) )
    i++;
    if( i>=iEnd ) break;
    if( pCArray->ixNx[k]<=i ){
      k++;
      pSrcEnd = pCArray->apEnd[k];
    }
  }

    /* If BTREE_SAVEPOSITION is set, the cursor must already be pointing 
    ** to a row with the same key as the new entry being inserted.
    */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    if( flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION ){
      assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidNKey );
      assert( pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey );

      assert( loc==0 );
    }
#endif

    /* On the other hand, BTREE_SAVEPOSITION==0 does not imply
    ** that the cursor is not pointing to a row to be overwritten.
    ** So do a complete check.

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** This routine prepares a memory cell for modification by breaking
** its link to a shallow copy and by marking any current shallow
** copies of this cell as invalid.
**
** This is used for testing and debugging only - to help ensure that shallow
** copies (created by OP_SCopy) are not misused.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemAboutToChange(Vdbe *pVdbe, Mem *pMem){
  int i;
  Mem *pX;
  for(i=1, pX=pVdbe->aMem+1; i<pVdbe->nMem; i++, pX++){
    if( pX->pScopyFrom==pMem ){
      u16 mFlags;
      if( pVdbe->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
        sqlite3DebugPrintf("Invalidate R[%d] due to change in R[%d]\n",
          (int)(pX - pVdbe->aMem), (int)(pMem - pVdbe->aMem));
      }
      /* If pX is marked as a shallow copy of pMem, then verify that
      ** no significant changes have been made to pX since the OP_SCopy.
      ** A significant change would indicated a missed call to this
      ** function for pX.  Minor changes, such as adding or removing a
      ** dual type, are allowed, as long as the underlying value is the
      ** same. */
      mFlags = pMem->flags & pX->flags & pX->mScopyFlags;
      assert( (mFlags&(MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal))==0 || pMem->u.i==pX->u.i );
      /* assert( (mFlags&MEM_Real)==0 || pMem->u.r==pX->u.r ); */
      /*                                          ^^           */
      /*       Cannot reliably compare doubles for equality    */
      assert( (mFlags&MEM_Str)==0  || (pMem->n==pX->n && pMem->z==pX->z) );
      assert( (mFlags&MEM_Blob)==0  || sqlite3BlobCompare(pMem,pX)==0 );
      
      /* pMem is the register that is changing.  But also mark pX as
      ** undefined so that we can quickly detect the shallow-copy error */
      pX->flags = MEM_Undefined;
      pX->pScopyFrom = 0;
    }
  }
  pMem->pScopyFrom = 0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */


/*
** Make an shallow copy of pFrom into pTo.  Prior contents of
** pTo are freed.  The pFrom->z field is not duplicated.  If
** pFrom->z is used, then pTo->z points to the same thing as pFrom->z
** and flags gets srcType (either MEM_Ephem or MEM_Static).
*/

      pMem->xDel = xDel;
      flags |= ((xDel==SQLITE_STATIC)?MEM_Static:MEM_Dyn);
    }
  }

  pMem->n = nByte;
  pMem->flags = flags;
  if( enc ){
    pMem->enc = enc;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION
  }else if( pMem->db==0 ){
    pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
#endif
  }else{
    assert( pMem->db!=0 );
    pMem->enc = ENC(pMem->db);
  }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  if( enc>SQLITE_UTF8 && sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(pMem) ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
#endif

  if( nByte>iLimit ){
    return SQLITE_TOOBIG;
  }

  }
  return (pNew ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* This routine is just a convenient place to set a breakpoint that will
** fire after each opcode is inserted and displayed using
** "PRAGMA vdbe_addoptrace=on".  Parameters "pc" (program counter) and
** pOp are available to make the breakpoint conditional.
**
** Other useful labels for breakpoints include:
**   test_trace_breakpoint(pc,pOp)
**   sqlite3CorruptError(lineno)
**   sqlite3MisuseError(lineno)
**   sqlite3CantopenError(lineno)
*/
static void test_addop_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp){
  static int n = 0;
  n++;
}
#endif

/*
** Add a new instruction to the list of instructions current in the

  pOp->p4type = P4_NOTUSED;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
  pOp->zComment = 0;
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
    sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i, &p->aOp[i]);
    test_addop_breakpoint(i, &p->aOp[i]);
  }
#endif
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  pOp->cycles = 0;
  pOp->cnt = 0;
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE

}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Generate an OP_ReleaseReg opcode to indicate that a range of
** registers, except any identified by mask, are no longer in use.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
  int iFirst,          /* Index of first register to be released */
  int N,               /* Number of registers to release */
  u32 mask,            /* Mask of registers to NOT release */
  int bUndefine        /* If true, mark registers as undefined */
){
  if( N==0 ) return;
  assert( pParse->pVdbe );
  assert( iFirst>=1 );
  assert( iFirst+N-1<=pParse->nMem );
  while( N>0 && (mask&1)!=0 ){
    mask >>= 1;
    iFirst++;
    N--;
  }
  while( N>0 && N<=32 && (mask & MASKBIT32(N-1))!=0 ){
    mask &= ~MASKBIT32(N-1);
    N--;
  }
  if( N>0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(pParse->pVdbe, OP_ReleaseReg, iFirst, N, *(int*)&mask);
    if( bUndefine ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(pParse->pVdbe, 1);
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */


/*
** Change the value of the P4 operand for a specific instruction.

}

/*
** The cursor "p" has a pending seek operation that has not yet been
** carried out.  Seek the cursor now.  If an error occurs, return
** the appropriate error code.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3VdbeFinishMoveto(VdbeCursor *p){
  int res, rc;
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  extern int sqlite3_search_count;
#endif
  assert( p->deferredMoveto );
  assert( p->isTable );
  assert( p->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );

  if( p->deferredMoveto ){
    int iMap;
    if( p->aAltMap && (iMap = p->aAltMap[1+*piCol])>0 ){
      *pp = p->pAltCursor;
      *piCol = iMap - 1;
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
    return sqlite3VdbeFinishMoveto(p);
  }
  if( sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(p->uc.pCursor) ){
    return handleMovedCursor(p);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

*/
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST) && !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE)
# define UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(P)  updateMaxBlobsize(P)
#else
# define UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(P)
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* This routine provides a convenient place to set a breakpoint during
** tracing with PRAGMA vdbe_trace=on.  The breakpoint fires right after
** each opcode is printed.  Variables "pc" (program counter) and pOp are
** available to add conditionals to the breakpoint.  GDB example:
**
**         break test_trace_breakpoint if pc=22
**
** Other useful labels for breakpoints include:
**   test_addop_breakpoint(pc,pOp)
**   sqlite3CorruptError(lineno)
**   sqlite3MisuseError(lineno)
**   sqlite3CantopenError(lineno)
*/
static void test_trace_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp, Vdbe *v){
  static int n = 0;
  n++;
}
#endif

/*
** Invoke the VDBE coverage callback, if that callback is defined.  This
** feature is used for test suite validation only and does not appear an
** production builds.
**
** M is the type of branch.  I is the direction taken for this instance of
** the branch.

}

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Write a nice string representation of the contents of cell pMem
** into buffer zBuf, length nBuf.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, StrAccum *pStr){

  int f = pMem->flags;

  static const char *const encnames[] = {"(X)", "(8)", "(16LE)", "(16BE)"};

  if( f&MEM_Blob ){
    int i;
    char c;
    if( f & MEM_Dyn ){
      c = 'z';
      assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
    }else if( f & MEM_Static ){
      c = 't';
      assert( (f & (MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
    }else if( f & MEM_Ephem ){
      c = 'e';
      assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn))==0 );
    }else{
      c = 's';
    }


    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%cx[", c);

    for(i=0; i<25 && i<pMem->n; i++){
      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%02X", ((int)pMem->z[i] & 0xFF));

    }

    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "|");
    for(i=0; i<25 && i<pMem->n; i++){
      char z = pMem->z[i];


      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, (z<32||z>126)?'.':z);
    }

    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,"]");
    if( f & MEM_Zero ){
      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "+%dz",pMem->u.nZero);

    }

  }else if( f & MEM_Str ){
    int j;
    int c;
    if( f & MEM_Dyn ){
      c = 'z';
      assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
    }else if( f & MEM_Static ){
      c = 't';
      assert( (f & (MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem))==0 );
    }else if( f & MEM_Ephem ){
      c = 'e';
      assert( (f & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn))==0 );
    }else{
      c = 's';
    }

    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, " %c%d[", c, pMem->n);


    for(j=0; j<25 && j<pMem->n; j++){
      u8 c = pMem->z[j];
      sqlite3_str_appendchar(pStr, 1, (c>=0x20&&c<=0x7f) ? c : '.');



    }


    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "]%s", encnames[pMem->enc]);


  }
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Print the value of a register for tracing purposes:

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  }else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
    printf(" r:%.17g", p->u.r);
#endif
  }else if( sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(p) ){
    printf(" (rowset)");
  }else{
    StrAccum acc;
    char zBuf[1000];
    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(p, &acc);
    printf(" %s", sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
  }
  if( p->flags & MEM_Subtype ) printf(" subtype=0x%02x", p->eSubtype);
}
static void registerTrace(int iReg, Mem *p){
  printf("R[%d] = ", iReg);
  memTracePrint(p);
  if( p->pScopyFrom ){
    printf(" <== R[%d]", (int)(p->pScopyFrom - &p[-iReg]));
  }
  printf("\n");
  sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(p);
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Show the values of all registers in the virtual machine.  Used for
** interactive debugging.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRegisterDump(Vdbe *v){
  int i;
  for(i=1; i<v->nMem; i++) registerTrace(i, v->aMem+i);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */


#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#  define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M) if(db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace)registerTrace(R,M)
#else
#  define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M)
#endif

#endif

    /* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
    */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
      sqlite3VdbePrintOp(stdout, (int)(pOp - aOp), pOp);
      test_trace_breakpoint((int)(pOp - aOp),pOp,p);
    }
#endif
      

    /* Check to see if we need to simulate an interrupt.  This only happens
    ** if we have a special test build.
    */

**
** The P1 parameter is not actually used by this opcode.  However, it
** is sometimes set to 1 instead of 0 as a hint to the command-line shell
** that this Goto is the bottom of a loop and that the lines from P2 down
** to the current line should be indented for EXPLAIN output.
*/
case OP_Goto: {             /* jump */

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  /* In debuggging mode, when the p5 flags is set on an OP_Goto, that
  ** means we should really jump back to the preceeding OP_ReleaseReg
  ** instruction. */
  if( pOp->p5 ){
    assert( pOp->p2 < (int)(pOp - aOp) );
    assert( pOp->p2 > 1 );
    pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 2];
    assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_ReleaseReg );
    goto check_for_interrupt;
  }
#endif

jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt:
  pOp = &aOp[pOp->p2 - 1];

  /* Opcodes that are used as the bottom of a loop (OP_Next, OP_Prev,
  ** OP_VNext, or OP_SorterNext) all jump here upon
  ** completion.  Check to see if sqlite3_interrupt() has been called
  ** or if the progress callback needs to be invoked. 

  do{
    assert( pOut<=&aMem[(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)] );
    assert( pIn1<=&aMem[(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)] );
    assert( memIsValid(pIn1) );
    memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
    sqlite3VdbeMemMove(pOut, pIn1);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    pIn1->pScopyFrom = 0;
    { int i;
      for(i=1; i<p->nMem; i++){
        if( aMem[i].pScopyFrom==pIn1 ){
          aMem[i].pScopyFrom = pOut;
        }
      }
    }
#endif
    Deephemeralize(pOut);
    REGISTER_TRACE(p2++, pOut);
    pIn1++;
    pOut++;
  }while( --n );

  for(i=0; i<pOp->p2; i++){
    assert( memIsValid(&pMem[i]) );
    Deephemeralize(&pMem[i]);
    assert( (pMem[i].flags & MEM_Ephem)==0
            || (pMem[i].flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob))==0 );
    sqlite3VdbeMemNulTerminate(&pMem[i]);
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p1+i, &pMem[i]);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* The registers in the result will not be used again when the
    ** prepared statement restarts.  This is because sqlite3_column()
    ** APIs might have caused type conversions of made other changes to
    ** the register values.  Therefore, we can go ahead and break any
    ** OP_SCopy dependencies. */
    pMem[i].pScopyFrom = 0;
#endif
  }
  if( db->mallocFailed ) goto no_mem;

  if( db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_ROW ){
    db->xTrace(SQLITE_TRACE_ROW, db->pTraceArg, p, 0);
  }


  /* Return SQLITE_ROW
  */
  p->pc = (int)(pOp - aOp) + 1;
  rc = SQLITE_ROW;
  goto vdbe_return;
}

      **    2. the length(X) function if X is a blob, and
      **    3. if the content length is zero.
      ** So we might as well use bogus content rather than reading
      ** content from disk. 
      **
      ** Although sqlite3VdbeSerialGet() may read at most 8 bytes from the
      ** buffer passed to it, debugging function VdbeMemPrettyPrint() may
      ** read more.  Use the global constant sqlite3CtypeMap[] as the array,
      ** as that array is 256 bytes long (plenty for VdbeMemPrettyPrint())
      ** and it begins with a bunch of zeros.
      */

      sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((u8*)sqlite3CtypeMap, t, pDest);
    }else{
      rc = sqlite3VdbeMemFromBtree(pC->uc.pCursor, aOffset[p2], len, pDest);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
      sqlite3VdbeSerialGet((const u8*)pDest->z, t, pDest);
      pDest->flags &= ~MEM_Ephem;
    }
  }

  break;
}

/* Opcode: SeekHit P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: seekHit=P2
**
** Set the seekHit flag on cursor P1 to the value in P2.
* The seekHit flag is used by the IfNoHope opcode.
**
** P1 must be a valid b-tree cursor.  P2 must be a boolean value,
** either 0 or 1.
*/
case OP_SeekHit: {
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pOp->p2==0 || pOp->p2==1 );
  pC->seekHit = pOp->p2 & 1;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: IfNotOpen P1 P2 * * *
** Synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2
**
** If cursor P1 is not open, jump to instruction P2. Otherwise, fall through.
*/
case OP_IfNotOpen: {        /* jump */
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  VdbeBranchTaken(p->apCsr[pOp->p1]==0, 2);
  if( !p->apCsr[pOp->p1] ){
    goto jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: Found P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]
**
** If P4==0 then register P3 holds a blob constructed by MakeRecord.  If
** P4>0 then register P3 is the first of P4 registers that form an unpacked
** record.

  pData = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  assert( memIsValid(pData) );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  assert( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP) || pC->isTable );
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE || pOp->p4type>=P4_STATIC );
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pData);
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, pC);

  pKey = &aMem[pOp->p3];

  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, pC);

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE
   && HasRowid(pOp->p4.pTab)
   && pOp->p5==0
   && sqlite3BtreeCursorIsValidNN(pC->uc.pCursor)
  ){
    /* If p5 is zero, the seek operation that positioned the cursor prior to
    ** OP_Delete will have also set the pC->movetoTarget field to the rowid of
    ** the row that is being deleted */
    i64 iKey = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pC->uc.pCursor);
    assert( CORRUPT_DB || pC->movetoTarget==iKey );
  }
#endif

    }
  }else{
    assert( pOp->opcode==OP_IdxRowid );
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(&aMem[pOp->p2]);
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: FinishSeek P1 * * * *
** 
** If cursor P1 was previously moved via OP_DeferredSeek, complete that
** seek operation now, without further delay.  If the cursor seek has
** already occurred, this instruction is a no-op.
*/
case OP_FinishSeek: {
  VdbeCursor *pC;             /* The P1 index cursor */

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  if( pC->deferredMoveto ){
    rc = sqlite3VdbeFinishMoveto(pC);
    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: IdxGE P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]
**
** The P4 register values beginning with P3 form an unpacked index 
** key that omits the PRIMARY KEY.  Compare this key value against the index 
** that P1 is currently pointing to, ignoring the PRIMARY KEY or ROWID 

  if( !pOp->p1 ){
    sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, pOp->p2);
  }else{
    p->expired = pOp->p2+1;
  }
  break;
}

/* Opcode: CursorLock P1 * * * *
**
** Lock the btree to which cursor P1 is pointing so that the btree cannot be
** written by an other cursor.
*/
case OP_CursorLock: {
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  sqlite3BtreeCursorPin(pC->uc.pCursor);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: CursorUnlock P1 * * * *
**
** Unlock the btree to which cursor P1 is pointing so that it can be
** written by other cursors.
*/
case OP_CursorUnlock: {
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  sqlite3BtreeCursorUnpin(pC->uc.pCursor);
  break;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
/* Opcode: TableLock P1 P2 P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3
**
** Obtain a lock on a particular table. This instruction is only used when
** the shared-cache feature is enabled. 

case OP_Abortable: {
  sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(p);
  break;
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* Opcode:  ReleaseReg   P1 P2 P3 * P5
** Synopsis: release r[P1@P2] mask P3
**
** Release registers from service.  Any content that was in the
** the registers is unreliable after this opcode completes.
**
** The registers released will be the P2 registers starting at P1,
** except if bit ii of P3 set, then do not release register P1+ii.
** In other words, P3 is a mask of registers to preserve.
**
** Releasing a register clears the Mem.pScopyFrom pointer.  That means
** that if the content of the released register was set using OP_SCopy,
** a change to the value of the source register for the OP_SCopy will no longer
** generate an assertion fault in sqlite3VdbeMemAboutToChange().
**
** If P5 is set, then all released registers have their type set
** to MEM_Undefined so that any subsequent attempt to read the released
** register (before it is reinitialized) will generate an assertion fault.
**
** P5 ought to be set on every call to this opcode.
** However, there are places in the code generator will release registers
** before their are used, under the (valid) assumption that the registers
** will not be reallocated for some other purpose before they are used and
** hence are safe to release.
**
** This opcode is only available in testing and debugging builds.  It is
** not generated for release builds.  The purpose of this opcode is to help
** validate the generated bytecode.  This opcode does not actually contribute
** to computing an answer.
*/
case OP_ReleaseReg: {
  Mem *pMem;
  int i;
  u32 constMask;
  assert( pOp->p1>0 );
  assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
  pMem = &aMem[pOp->p1];
  constMask = pOp->p3;
  for(i=0; i<pOp->p2; i++, pMem++){
    if( i>=32 || (constMask & MASKBIT32(i))==0 ){
      pMem->pScopyFrom = 0;
      if( i<32 && pOp->p5 ) MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Undefined);
    }
  }
  break;
}
#endif

/* Opcode: Noop * * * * *

      if( rc!=0 ) printf("rc=%d\n",rc);
      if( opProperty & (OPFLG_OUT2) ){
        registerTrace(pOrigOp->p2, &aMem[pOrigOp->p2]);
      }
      if( opProperty & OPFLG_OUT3 ){
        registerTrace(pOrigOp->p3, &aMem[pOrigOp->p3]);
      }
      if( opProperty==0xff ){
        /* Never happens.  This code exists to avoid a harmless linkage
        ** warning aboud sqlite3VdbeRegisterDump() being defined but not
        ** used. */
        sqlite3VdbeRegisterDump(p);
      }
    }
#endif  /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
#endif  /* NDEBUG */
  }  /* The end of the for(;;) loop the loops through opcodes */

  /* If we reach this point, it means that execution is finished with
  ** an error of some kind.

/*
** Subqueries stores the original database, table and column names for their
** result sets in ExprList.a[].zSpan, in the form "DATABASE.TABLE.COLUMN".
** Check to see if the zSpan given to this routine matches the zDb, zTab,
** and zCol.  If any of zDb, zTab, and zCol are NULL then those fields will
** match anything.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MatchEName(
  const struct ExprList_item *pItem,
  const char *zCol,
  const char *zTab,
  const char *zDb
){
  int n;
  const char *zSpan;
  if( NEVER(pItem->eEName!=ENAME_TAB) ) return 0;
  zSpan = pItem->zEName;
  for(n=0; ALWAYS(zSpan[n]) && zSpan[n]!='.'; n++){}
  if( zDb && (sqlite3StrNICmp(zSpan, zDb, n)!=0 || zDb[n]!=0) ){
    return 0;
  }
  zSpan += n+1;
  for(n=0; ALWAYS(zSpan[n]) && zSpan[n]!='.'; n++){}
  if( zTab && (sqlite3StrNICmp(zSpan, zTab, n)!=0 || zTab[n]!=0) ){

        pTab = pItem->pTab;
        assert( pTab!=0 && pTab->zName!=0 );
        assert( pTab->nCol>0 );
        if( pItem->pSelect && (pItem->pSelect->selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)!=0 ){
          int hit = 0;
          pEList = pItem->pSelect->pEList;
          for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
            if( sqlite3MatchEName(&pEList->a[j], zCol, zTab, zDb) ){
              cnt++;
              cntTab = 2;
              pMatch = pItem;
              pExpr->iColumn = j;
              hit = 1;
            }
          }

    if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UEList)!=0
     && cnt==0
     && zTab==0
    ){
      pEList = pNC->uNC.pEList;
      assert( pEList!=0 );
      for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
        char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zEName;
        if( pEList->a[j].eEName==ENAME_NAME
         && sqlite3_stricmp(zAs, zCol)==0
        ){
          Expr *pOrig;
          assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
          assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 );
          assert( pExpr->x.pSelect==0 );
          pOrig = pEList->a[j].pExpr;
          if( (pNC->ncFlags&NC_AllowAgg)==0 && ExprHasProperty(pOrig, EP_Agg) ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aliased aggregate %s", zAs);
            return WRC_Abort;
          }
          if( ExprHasProperty(pOrig, EP_Win)
           && ((pNC->ncFlags&NC_AllowWin)==0 || pNC!=pTopNC )
          ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aliased window function %s",zAs);
            return WRC_Abort;
          }
          if( sqlite3ExprVectorSize(pOrig)!=1 ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "row value misused");
            return WRC_Abort;
          }

          ** sqlite_version() that might change over time cannot be used
          ** in an index. */
          sqlite3ResolveNotValid(pParse, pNC, "non-deterministic functions",
                                 NC_SelfRef, 0);
        }else{
          assert( (NC_SelfRef & 0xff)==NC_SelfRef ); /* Must fit in 8 bits */
          pExpr->op2 = pNC->ncFlags & NC_SelfRef;
          if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_FromDDL ) ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL);
        }
        if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL)!=0
         && pParse->nested==0
         && (pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_InternalFunc)==0
        ){
          /* Internal-use-only functions are disallowed unless the
          ** SQL is being compiled using sqlite3NestedParse() or
          ** the SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS test-control has be
          ** used to activate internal functionsn for testing purposes */
          no_such_func = 1;
          pDef = 0;
        }else
        if( (pDef->funcFlags & (SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE))!=0

         && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT
        ){


          sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(pParse, pExpr, pDef);

        }
      }

      if( 0==IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
        assert( is_agg==0 || (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_MINMAX)
          || (pDef->xValue==0 && pDef->xInverse==0)

  int i;             /* Loop counter */

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pParse);

  if( pE->op==TK_ID ){
    char *zCol = pE->u.zToken;
    for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
      if( pEList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME
       && sqlite3_stricmp(pEList->a[i].zEName, zCol)==0
      ){
        return i+1;
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  memset(&sSrc, 0, sizeof(sSrc));
  if( pTab ){
    sSrc.nSrc = 1;
    sSrc.a[0].zName = pTab->zName;
    sSrc.a[0].pTab = pTab;
    sSrc.a[0].iCursor = -1;
    if( pTab->pSchema!=pParse->db->aDb[1].pSchema ){
      /* Cause EP_FromDDL to be set on TK_FUNCTION nodes of non-TEMP
      ** schema elements */
      type |= NC_FromDDL;
    }
  }
  sNC.pParse = pParse;
  sNC.pSrcList = &sSrc;
  sNC.ncFlags = type | NC_IsDDL;
  if( (rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pExpr))!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  if( pList ) rc = sqlite3ResolveExprListNames(&sNC, pList);
  return rc;

*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprAnd(Parse *pParse, Expr *pLeft, Expr *pRight){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  if( pLeft==0  ){
    return pRight;
  }else if( pRight==0 ){
    return pLeft;
  }else if( (ExprAlwaysFalse(pLeft) || ExprAlwaysFalse(pRight)) 
         && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT
  ){
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLeft);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pRight);
    return sqlite3Expr(db, TK_INTEGER, "0");
  }else{
    return sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AND, pLeft, pRight);
  }
}

/*

  pNew->x.pList = pList;
  ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_HasFunc);
  assert( !ExprHasProperty(pNew, EP_xIsSelect) );
  sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, pNew);
  if( eDistinct==SF_Distinct ) ExprSetProperty(pNew, EP_Distinct);
  return pNew;
}

/*
** Check to see if a function is usable according to current access
** rules:
**
**    SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT    -     Only usable from top-level SQL
**
**    SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE    -     Usable if TRUSTED_SCHEMA or from
**                                top-level SQL
**
** If the function is not usable, create an error.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(
  Parse *pParse,         /* Parsing and code generating context */
  Expr *pExpr,           /* The function invocation */
  FuncDef *pDef          /* The function being invoked */
){
  assert( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT );
  assert( (pDef->funcFlags & (SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE))!=0 );
  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL) ){
    if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT)!=0
     || (pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_TrustedSchema)==0
    ){
      /* Functions prohibited in triggers and views if:
      **     (1) tagged with SQLITE_DIRECTONLY
      **     (2) not tagged with SQLITE_INNOCUOUS (which means it
      **         is tagged with SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE) and 
      **         SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA is off (meaning
      **         that the schema is possibly tainted).
      */
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsafe use of %s()", pDef->zName);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Assign a variable number to an expression that encodes a wildcard
** in the original SQL statement.  
**
** Wildcards consisting of a single "?" are assigned the next sequential
** variable number.

        assert( i>0 );
        assert( pItem[-1].pExpr!=0 );
        assert( pNewExpr->iColumn==pItem[-1].pExpr->iColumn+1 );
        assert( pPriorSelectCol==pItem[-1].pExpr->pLeft );
        pNewExpr->pLeft = pPriorSelectCol;
      }
    }
    pItem->zEName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zEName);

    pItem->sortFlags = pOldItem->sortFlags;
    pItem->eEName = pOldItem->eEName;
    pItem->done = 0;
    pItem->bNulls = pOldItem->bNulls;

    pItem->bSorterRef = pOldItem->bSorterRef;
    pItem->u = pOldItem->u;
  }
  return pNew;
}

/*

         sizeof(*pList)+(2*(sqlite3_int64)pList->nExpr-1)*sizeof(pList->a[0]));
    if( pNew==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList = pNew;
  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zEName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,pExpr)==0 );
  memset(&pItem->zEName,0,sizeof(*pItem)-offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zEName));
  pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
  return pList;

no_mem:     
  /* Avoid leaking memory if malloc has failed. */
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);

    assert( pSubExpr!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
    assert( pSubExpr==0 || pSubExpr->iTable==0 );
    if( pSubExpr==0 ) continue;
    pSubExpr->iTable = pColumns->nId;
    pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pList, pSubExpr);
    if( pList ){
      assert( pList->nExpr==iFirst+i+1 );
      pList->a[pList->nExpr-1].zEName = pColumns->a[i].zName;
      pColumns->a[i].zName = 0;
    }
  }

  if( !db->mallocFailed && pExpr->op==TK_SELECT && ALWAYS(pList!=0) ){
    Expr *pFirst = pList->a[iFirst].pExpr;
    assert( pFirst!=0 );

    if( iSortOrder!=eNulls ){
      pItem->sortFlags |= KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Set the ExprList.a[].zEName element of the most recently added item
** on the expression list.
**
** pList might be NULL following an OOM error.  But pName should never be
** NULL.  If a memory allocation fails, the pParse->db->mallocFailed flag
** is set.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListSetName(
  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,        /* List to which to add the span. */
  Token *pName,           /* Name to be added */
  int dequote             /* True to cause the name to be dequoted */
){
  assert( pList!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed!=0 );
  if( pList ){
    struct ExprList_item *pItem;
    assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
    pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr-1];
    assert( pItem->zEName==0 );
    assert( pItem->eEName==ENAME_NAME );
    pItem->zEName = sqlite3DbStrNDup(pParse->db, pName->z, pName->n);
    if( dequote ) sqlite3Dequote(pItem->zEName);
    if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
      sqlite3RenameTokenMap(pParse, (void*)pItem->zEName, pName);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Set the ExprList.a[].zSpan element of the most recently added item
** on the expression list.

  const char *zEnd        /* End of the span */
){
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  assert( pList!=0 || db->mallocFailed!=0 );
  if( pList ){
    struct ExprList_item *pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr-1];
    assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
    if( pItem->zEName==0 ){
      pItem->zEName = sqlite3DbSpanDup(db, zStart, zEnd);
      pItem->eEName = ENAME_SPAN;
    }
  }
}

/*
** If the expression list pEList contains more than iLimit elements,
** leave an error message in pParse.
*/

*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void exprListDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
  int i = pList->nExpr;
  struct ExprList_item *pItem =  pList->a;
  assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
  do{
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pExpr);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zEName);

    pItem++;
  }while( --i>0 );
  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
  if( pList ) exprListDeleteNN(db, pList);
}

** This callback is used by multiple expression walkers.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SelectWalkFail(Walker *pWalker, Select *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  pWalker->eCode = 0;
  return WRC_Abort;
}

/*
** Check the input string to see if it is "true" or "false" (in any case).
**
**       If the string is....           Return
**         "true"                         EP_IsTrue
**         "false"                        EP_IsFalse
**         anything else                  0
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(const char *zIn){
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zIn, "true")==0  ) return EP_IsTrue;
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zIn, "false")==0 ) return EP_IsFalse;
  return 0;
}


/*
** If the input expression is an ID with the name "true" or "false"
** then convert it into an TK_TRUEFALSE term.  Return non-zero if
** the conversion happened, and zero if the expression is unaltered.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(Expr *pExpr){
  u32 v;
  assert( pExpr->op==TK_ID || pExpr->op==TK_STRING );
  if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Quoted)
   && (v = sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(pExpr->u.zToken))!=0

  ){
    pExpr->op = TK_TRUEFALSE;
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, v);
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** The argument must be a TK_TRUEFALSE Expr node.  Return 1 if it is TRUE

**     sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin()           pWalker->eCode==2
**     sqlite3ExprIsTableConstant()             pWalker->eCode==3
**     sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction()        pWalker->eCode==4 or 5
**
** In all cases, the callbacks set Walker.eCode=0 and abort if the expression
** is found to not be a constant.
**
** The sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction() is used for evaluating DEFAULT
** expressions in a CREATE TABLE statement.  The Walker.eCode value is 5
** when parsing an existing schema out of the sqlite_master table and 4
** when processing a new CREATE TABLE statement.  A bound parameter raises
** an error for new statements, but is silently converted
** to NULL for existing schemas.  This allows sqlite_master tables that 
** contain a bound parameter because they were generated by older versions
** of SQLite to be parsed by newer versions of SQLite without raising a
** malformed schema error.
*/
static int exprNodeIsConstant(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){

    /* Consider functions to be constant if all their arguments are constant
    ** and either pWalker->eCode==4 or 5 or the function has the
    ** SQLITE_FUNC_CONST flag. */
    case TK_FUNCTION:
      if( (pWalker->eCode>=4 || ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_ConstFunc))
       && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc)
      ){
        if( pWalker->eCode==5 ) ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL);
        return WRC_Continue;
      }else{
        pWalker->eCode = 0;
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    case TK_ID:
      /* Convert "true" or "false" in a DEFAULT clause into the

  w.u.pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
  w.pParse = pParse;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode;
}

/*
** Walk an expression tree for the DEFAULT field of a column definition
** in a CREATE TABLE statement.  Return non-zero if the expression is 
** acceptable for use as a DEFAULT.  That is to say, return non-zero if
** the expression is constant or a function call with constant arguments.
** Return and 0 if there are any variables.
**
** isInit is true when parsing from sqlite_master.  isInit is false when
** processing a new CREATE TABLE statement.  When isInit is true, parameters
** (such as ? or $abc) in the expression are converted into NULL.  When
** isInit is false, parameters raise an error.  Parameters should not be
** allowed in a CREATE TABLE statement, but some legacy versions of SQLite
** allowed it, so we need to support it when reading sqlite_master for
** backwards compatibility.
**
** If isInit is true, set EP_FromDDL on every TK_FUNCTION node.
**
** For the purposes of this function, a double-quoted string (ex: "abc")
** is considered a variable but a single-quoted string (ex: 'abc') is
** a constant.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr *p, u8 isInit){
  assert( isInit==0 || isInit==1 );

        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, r2, 1, 0, "E", P4_STATIC);
      }else{
        r2 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pList->a[ii].pExpr, &regToFree);
      }
      if( regCkNull && sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pList->a[ii].pExpr) ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_BitAnd, regCkNull, r2, regCkNull);
      }
      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regToFree);
      if( ii<pList->nExpr-1 || destIfNull!=destIfFalse ){
        int op = rLhs!=r2 ? OP_Eq : OP_NotNull;
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, op, rLhs, labelOk, r2,
                          (void*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
        VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii<pList->nExpr-1 && op==OP_Eq);
        VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii==pList->nExpr-1 && op==OP_Eq);
        VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii<pList->nExpr-1 && op==OP_NotNull);
        VdbeCoverageIf(v, ii==pList->nExpr-1 && op==OP_NotNull);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, zAff[0]);
      }else{
        int op = rLhs!=r2 ? OP_Ne : OP_IsNull;
        assert( destIfNull==destIfFalse );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, op, rLhs, destIfFalse, r2,
                          (void*)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_Ne);
        VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==OP_IsNull);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, zAff[0] | SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      }

    }
    if( regCkNull ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, regCkNull, destIfNull); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, destIfFalse);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelOk);
    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regCkNull);

      for(i=0; i<nResult; i++){
        sqlite3ExprCodeFactorable(pParse, p->x.pList->a[i].pExpr, i+iResult);
      }
    }
  }
  return iResult;
}

/*
** Generate code to implement special SQL functions that are implemented
** in-line rather than by using the usual callbacks.
*/
static int exprCodeInlineFunction(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pFarg,      /* List of function arguments */
  int iFuncId,          /* Function ID.  One of the INTFUNC_... values */
  int target            /* Store function result in this register */
){
  int nFarg;
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pFarg!=0 );
  nFarg = pFarg->nExpr;
  assert( nFarg>0 );  /* All in-line functions have at least one argument */
  switch( iFuncId ){
    case INLINEFUNC_coalesce: {
      /* Attempt a direct implementation of the built-in COALESCE() and
      ** IFNULL() functions.  This avoids unnecessary evaluation of
      ** arguments past the first non-NULL argument.
      */
      int endCoalesce = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
      int i;
      assert( nFarg>=2 );
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target);
      for(i=1; i<nFarg; i++){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NotNull, target, endCoalesce);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pFarg->a[i].pExpr, target);
      }
      if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1)->opcode==OP_Copy ){
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);  /* Tag trailing OP_Copy as not mergable */
      }
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endCoalesce);
      break;
    }

    default: {   
      /* The UNLIKELY() function is a no-op.  The result is the value
      ** of the first argument.
      */
      assert( nFarg==1 || nFarg==2 );
      target = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pFarg->a[0].pExpr, target);
      break;
    }

  /***********************************************************************
  ** Test-only SQL functions that are only usable if enabled
  ** via SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS
  */
    case INLINEFUNC_expr_compare: {
      /* Compare two expressions using sqlite3ExprCompare() */
      assert( nFarg==2 );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 
         sqlite3ExprCompare(0,pFarg->a[0].pExpr, pFarg->a[1].pExpr,-1),
         target);
      break;
    }

    case INLINEFUNC_expr_implies_expr: {
      /* Compare two expressions using sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr() */
      assert( nFarg==2 );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 
         sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pParse,pFarg->a[0].pExpr, pFarg->a[1].pExpr,-1),
         target);
      break;
    }

    case INLINEFUNC_implies_nonnull_row: {
      /* REsult of sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow() */
      Expr *pA1;
      assert( nFarg==2 );
      pA1 = pFarg->a[1].pExpr;
      if( pA1->op==TK_COLUMN ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 
           sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(pFarg->a[0].pExpr,pA1->iTable),
           target);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, target);
      }
      break;
    }

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    case INLINEFUNC_affinity: {
      /* The AFFINITY() function evaluates to a string that describes
      ** the type affinity of the argument.  This is used for testing of
      ** the SQLite type logic.
      */
      const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer", "real" };
      char aff;
      assert( nFarg==1 );
      aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
      sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target, 
              (aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE) ? "none" : azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB]);
      break;
    }
#endif
  }
  return target;
}


/*
** Generate code into the current Vdbe to evaluate the given
** expression.  Attempt to store the results in register "target".
** Return the register where results are stored.
**

        pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(db, "unknown", nFarg, enc, 0);
      }
#endif
      if( pDef==0 || pDef->xFinalize!=0 ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown function: %s()", zId);
        break;
      }





      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_INLINE ){











        assert( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE)==0 );



        assert( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT)==0 );

        return exprCodeInlineFunction(pParse, pFarg,

             SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pDef->pUserData), target);





      }else if( pDef->funcFlags & (SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT|SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE) ){



        sqlite3ExprFunctionUsable(pParse, pExpr, pDef);



      }


      for(i=0; i<nFarg; i++){
        if( i<32 && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pFarg->a[i].pExpr) ){
          testcase( i==31 );
          constMask |= MASKBIT32(i);
        }
        if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)!=0 && !pColl ){

        sqlite3VdbeAddFunctionCall(pParse, constMask, r1, target, nFarg,
                                   pDef, pExpr->op2);
      }
      if( nFarg ){
        if( constMask==0 ){
          sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, nFarg);
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, r1, nFarg, constMask, 1);
        }
      }
      return target;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
    case TK_EXISTS:
    case TK_SELECT: {

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
  int inReg;

  assert( target>0 && target<=pParse->nMem );
  inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, target);
  assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
  if( inReg!=target && pParse->pVdbe ){
    u8 op;
    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr,EP_Subquery) ){
      op = OP_Copy;
    }else{
      op = OP_SCopy;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, op, inReg, target);
  }
}

/*
** Make a transient copy of expression pExpr and then code it using
** sqlite3ExprCode().  This routine works just like sqlite3ExprCode()
** except that the input expression is guaranteed to be unchanged.

      int inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr, target+i);
      if( inReg!=target+i ){
        VdbeOp *pOp;
        if( copyOp==OP_Copy
         && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1))->opcode==OP_Copy
         && pOp->p1+pOp->p3+1==inReg
         && pOp->p2+pOp->p3+1==target+i
         && pOp->p5==0  /* The do-not-merge flag must be clear */
        ){
          pOp->p3++;
        }else{
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, copyOp, inReg, target+i);
        }
      }
    }

      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Compare two ExprList objects.  Return 0 if they are identical, 1
** if they are certainly different, or 2 if it is not possible to 
** determine if they are identical or not.
**
** If any subelement of pB has Expr.iTable==(-1) then it is allowed
** to compare equal to an equivalent element in pA with Expr.iTable==iTab.
**
** This routine might return non-zero for equivalent ExprLists.  The
** only consequence will be disabled optimizations.  But this routine
** must never return 0 if the two ExprList objects are different, or
** a malfunction will result.
**
** Two NULL pointers are considered to be the same.  But a NULL pointer
** always differs from a non-NULL pointer.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList *pA, ExprList *pB, int iTab){
  int i;
  if( pA==0 && pB==0 ) return 0;
  if( pA==0 || pB==0 ) return 1;
  if( pA->nExpr!=pB->nExpr ) return 1;
  for(i=0; i<pA->nExpr; i++){
    int res;
    Expr *pExprA = pA->a[i].pExpr;
    Expr *pExprB = pB->a[i].pExpr;
    if( pA->a[i].sortFlags!=pB->a[i].sortFlags ) return 1;
    if( (res = sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExprA, pExprB, iTab)) ) return res;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Like sqlite3ExprCompare() except COLLATE operators at the top-level
** are ignored.

      if( pWalker->u.iCur==pExpr->iTable ){
        pWalker->eCode = 1;
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      return WRC_Prune;

    case TK_AND:
      if( pWalker->eCode==0 ){
        sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft);
        if( pWalker->eCode ){
          pWalker->eCode = 0;
          sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pRight);
        }
      }
      return WRC_Prune;

    case TK_BETWEEN:
      if( sqlite3WalkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft)==WRC_Abort ){
        assert( pWalker->eCode );
        return WRC_Abort;

  int nOther;      /* Number of references to columns in other FROM clauses */
};

/*
** Count the number of references to columns.
*/
static int exprSrcCount(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  /* There was once a NEVER() on the second term on the grounds that
  ** sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc() was always called before 
  ** sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates() and so the TK_COLUMNs have not yet 
  ** been converted into TK_AGG_COLUMN. But this is no longer true due
  ** to window functions - sqlite3WindowRewrite() may now indirectly call
  ** FunctionUsesThisSrc() when creating a new sub-select. */

  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
    int i;
    struct SrcCount *p = pWalker->u.pSrcCount;
    SrcList *pSrc = p->pSrc;
    int nSrc = pSrc ? pSrc->nSrc : 0;
    for(i=0; i<nSrc; i++){
      if( pExpr->iTable==pSrc->a[i].iCursor ) break;
    }

  w.xExprCallback = exprSrcCount;
  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop;
  w.u.pSrcCount = &cnt;
  cnt.pSrc = pSrcList;
  cnt.nThis = 0;
  cnt.nOther = 0;
  sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pExpr->x.pList);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
    sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
  }
#endif
  return cnt.nThis>0 || cnt.nOther==0;
}

/*
** Add a new element to the pAggInfo->aCol[] array.  Return the index of
** the new element.  Return a negative number if malloc fails.
*/

/*
** Deallocate a register, making available for reuse for some other
** purpose.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(Parse *pParse, int iReg){
  if( iReg ){
    sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, iReg, 1, 0, 0);
    if( pParse->nTempReg<ArraySize(pParse->aTempReg) ){
      pParse->aTempReg[pParse->nTempReg++] = iReg;
    }
  }
}

/*

  return i;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(Parse *pParse, int iReg, int nReg){
  if( nReg==1 ){
    sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReg);
    return;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, iReg, nReg, 0, 0);
  if( nReg>pParse->nRangeReg ){
    pParse->nRangeReg = nReg;
    pParse->iRangeReg = iReg;
  }
}

/*

  Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
  int i;
  if( pParse->nErr ) return WRC_Abort;
  if( NEVER(p->selFlags & SF_View) ) return WRC_Prune;
  if( ALWAYS(p->pEList) ){
    ExprList *pList = p->pEList;
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
      if( pList->a[i].zEName && pList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME ){
        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pList->a[i].zEName);
      }
    }
  }
  if( ALWAYS(p->pSrc) ){  /* Every Select as a SrcList, even if it is empty */
    SrcList *pSrc = p->pSrc;
    for(i=0; i<pSrc->nSrc; i++){
      sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pSrc->a[i].zName);

    int i;
    Walker sWalker;
    memset(&sWalker, 0, sizeof(Walker));
    sWalker.pParse = pParse;
    sWalker.xExprCallback = renameUnmapExprCb;
    sqlite3WalkExprList(&sWalker, pEList);
    for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
      if( ALWAYS(pEList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME) ){
        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, 0, (void*)pEList->a[i].zEName);
      }
    }
  }
}

/*
** Free the list of RenameToken objects given in the second argument
*/

  RenameCtx *pCtx, 
  ExprList *pEList, 
  const char *zOld
){
  if( pEList ){
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
      char *zName = pEList->a[i].zEName;
      if( ALWAYS(pEList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME)
       && ALWAYS(zName!=0)
       && 0==sqlite3_stricmp(zName, zOld)
      ){
        renameTokenFind(pParse, pCtx, (void*)zName);
      }
    }
  }
}

/*

  db = pParse->db;
  assert( db->nDb>iDb );
  pFix->pParse = pParse;
  pFix->zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;
  pFix->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
  pFix->zType = zType;
  pFix->pName = pName;
  pFix->bTemp = (iDb==1);
}

/*
** The following set of routines walk through the parse tree and assign
** a specific database to all table references where the database name
** was left unspecified in the original SQL statement.  The pFix structure
** must have been initialized by a prior call to sqlite3FixInit().

  int i;
  const char *zDb;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;

  if( NEVER(pList==0) ) return 0;
  zDb = pFix->zDb;
  for(i=0, pItem=pList->a; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
    if( pFix->bTemp==0 ){
      if( pItem->zDatabase && sqlite3StrICmp(pItem->zDatabase, zDb) ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pFix->pParse,
            "%s %T cannot reference objects in database %s",
            pFix->zType, pFix->pName, pItem->zDatabase);
        return 1;
      }
      sqlite3DbFree(pFix->pParse->db, pItem->zDatabase);
      pItem->zDatabase = 0;
      pItem->pSchema = pFix->pSchema;
      pItem->fg.fromDDL = 1;
    }
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
    if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pItem->pSelect) ) return 1;
    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pItem->pOn) ) return 1;
#endif
    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc && sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pItem->u1.pFuncArg) ){
      return 1;

  return 0;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(
  DbFixer *pFix,     /* Context of the fixation */
  Expr *pExpr        /* The expression to be fixed to one database */
){
  while( pExpr ){
    if( !pFix->bTemp ) ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_FromDDL);
    if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE ){
      if( pFix->pParse->db->init.busy ){
        pExpr->op = TK_NULL;
      }else{
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pFix->pParse, "%s cannot use variables", pFix->zType);
        return 1;
      }

  const char *zEnd         /* First character past end of defaut value text */
){
  Table *p;
  Column *pCol;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  p = pParse->pNewTable;
  if( p!=0 ){
    int isInit = db->init.busy && db->init.iDb!=1;
    pCol = &(p->aCol[p->nCol-1]);
    if( !sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(pExpr, isInit) ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "default value of column [%s] is not constant",
          pCol->zName);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
    }else if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED ){
      testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
      testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use DEFAULT on a generated column");

    db->xAuth = 0;
    pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
    db->xAuth = xAuth;
#else
    pSelTab = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
#endif
    pParse->nTab = n;
    if( pSelTab==0 ){
      pTable->nCol = 0;
      nErr++;
    }else if( pTable->pCheck ){
      /* CREATE VIEW name(arglist) AS ...
      ** The names of the columns in the table are taken from
      ** arglist which is stored in pTable->pCheck.  The pCheck field
      ** normally holds CHECK constraints on an ordinary table, but for
      ** a VIEW it holds the list of column names.
      */
      sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pTable->pCheck, 
                                 &pTable->nCol, &pTable->aCol);
      if( db->mallocFailed==0 
       && pParse->nErr==0
       && pTable->nCol==pSel->pEList->nExpr
      ){
        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTable, pSel,
                                               SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
      }
    }else{
      /* CREATE VIEW name AS...  without an argument list.  Construct
      ** the column names from the SELECT statement that defines the view.
      */
      assert( pTable->aCol==0 );
      pTable->nCol = pSelTab->nCol;
      pTable->aCol = pSelTab->aCol;
      pSelTab->nCol = 0;
      pSelTab->aCol = 0;
      assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTable->pSchema) );



    }
    pTable->nNVCol = pTable->nCol;
    sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pSelTab);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSel);
    EnableLookaside;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
    pParse->eParseMode = eParseMode;

    goto fk_end;
  }else{
    nCol = pFromCol->nExpr;
  }
  nByte = sizeof(*pFKey) + (nCol-1)*sizeof(pFKey->aCol[0]) + pTo->n + 1;
  if( pToCol ){
    for(i=0; i<pToCol->nExpr; i++){
      nByte += sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zEName) + 1;
    }
  }
  pFKey = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, nByte );
  if( pFKey==0 ){
    goto fk_end;
  }
  pFKey->pFrom = p;

  pFKey->nCol = nCol;
  if( pFromCol==0 ){
    pFKey->aCol[0].iFrom = p->nCol-1;
  }else{
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      int j;
      for(j=0; j<p->nCol; j++){
        if( sqlite3StrICmp(p->aCol[j].zName, pFromCol->a[i].zEName)==0 ){
          pFKey->aCol[i].iFrom = j;
          break;
        }
      }
      if( j>=p->nCol ){
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
          "unknown column \"%s\" in foreign key definition", 
          pFromCol->a[i].zEName);
        goto fk_end;
      }
      if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, &pFKey->aCol[i], pFromCol->a[i].zEName);
      }
    }
  }
  if( pToCol ){
    for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
      int n = sqlite3Strlen30(pToCol->a[i].zEName);
      pFKey->aCol[i].zCol = z;
      if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
        sqlite3RenameTokenRemap(pParse, z, pToCol->a[i].zEName);
      }
      memcpy(z, pToCol->a[i].zEName, n);
      z[n] = 0;
      z += n+1;
    }
  }
  pFKey->isDeferred = 0;
  pFKey->aAction[0] = (u8)(flags & 0xff);            /* ON DELETE action */
  pFKey->aAction[1] = (u8)((flags >> 8 ) & 0xff);    /* ON UPDATE action */

#define FUNC_PERFECT_MATCH 6  /* The score for a perfect match */
static int matchQuality(
  FuncDef *p,     /* The function we are evaluating for match quality */
  int nArg,       /* Desired number of arguments.  (-1)==any */
  u8 enc          /* Desired text encoding */
){
  int match;
  assert( p->nArg>=-1 );

  /* Wrong number of arguments means "no match" */
  if( p->nArg!=nArg ){
    if( nArg==(-2) ) return (p->xSFunc==0) ? 0 : FUNC_PERFECT_MATCH;
    if( p->nArg>=0 ) return 0;
  }



  /* Give a better score to a function with a specific number of arguments
  ** than to function that accepts any number of arguments. */
  if( p->nArg==nArg ){
    match = 4;
  }else{
    match = 1;

  ** The array cannot be constant since changes are made to the
  ** FuncDef.pHash elements at start-time.  The elements of this array
  ** are read-only after initialization is complete.
  **
  ** For peak efficiency, put the most frequently used function last.
  */
  static FuncDef aBuiltinFunc[] = {
/***** Functions only available with SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS *****/
    TEST_FUNC(implies_nonnull_row, 2, INLINEFUNC_implies_nonnull_row, 0),
    TEST_FUNC(expr_compare,        2, INLINEFUNC_expr_compare,        0),
    TEST_FUNC(expr_implies_expr,   2, INLINEFUNC_expr_implies_expr,   0),
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    TEST_FUNC(affinity,          1, INLINEFUNC_affinity, 0),
#endif
/***** Regular functions *****/
#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX
    FUNCTION(soundex,            1, 0, 0, soundexFunc      ),
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
    SFUNCTION(load_extension,    1, 0, 0, loadExt          ),
    SFUNCTION(load_extension,    2, 0, 0, loadExt          ),
#endif
#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
    FUNCTION(sqlite_crypt,       2, 0, 0, sqlite3CryptFunc ),
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
    DFUNCTION(sqlite_compileoption_used,1, 0, 0, compileoptionusedFunc  ),
    DFUNCTION(sqlite_compileoption_get, 1, 0, 0, compileoptiongetFunc  ),
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */
    INLINE_FUNC(unlikely,        1, INLINEFUNC_unlikely, SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
    INLINE_FUNC(likelihood,      2, INLINEFUNC_unlikely, SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),
    INLINE_FUNC(likely,          1, INLINEFUNC_unlikely, SQLITE_FUNC_UNLIKELY),



#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
    FUNCTION2(sqlite_offset,     1, 0, 0, noopFunc,  SQLITE_FUNC_OFFSET|
                                                     SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF),
#endif
    FUNCTION(ltrim,              1, 1, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(ltrim,              2, 1, 0, trimFunc         ),
    FUNCTION(rtrim,              1, 2, 0, trimFunc         ),

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
    FUNCTION(round,              1, 0, 0, roundFunc        ),
    FUNCTION(round,              2, 0, 0, roundFunc        ),
#endif
    FUNCTION(upper,              1, 0, 0, upperFunc        ),
    FUNCTION(lower,              1, 0, 0, lowerFunc        ),
    FUNCTION(hex,                1, 0, 0, hexFunc          ),
    INLINE_FUNC(ifnull,          2, INLINEFUNC_coalesce, SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE),
    VFUNCTION(random,            0, 0, 0, randomFunc       ),
    VFUNCTION(randomblob,        1, 0, 0, randomBlob       ),
    FUNCTION(nullif,             2, 0, 1, nullifFunc       ),
    DFUNCTION(sqlite_version,    0, 0, 0, versionFunc      ),
    DFUNCTION(sqlite_source_id,  0, 0, 0, sourceidFunc     ),
    FUNCTION(sqlite_log,         2, 0, 0, errlogFunc       ),
    FUNCTION(quote,              1, 0, 0, quoteFunc        ),

    LIKEFUNC(like, 3, &likeInfoNorm, SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
    FUNCTION(unknown,           -1, 0, 0, unknownFunc      ),
#endif
    FUNCTION(coalesce,           1, 0, 0, 0                ),
    FUNCTION(coalesce,           0, 0, 0, 0                ),
    INLINE_FUNC(coalesce,       -1, INLINEFUNC_coalesce, SQLITE_FUNC_COALESCE),
  };
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
  sqlite3AlterFunctions();
#endif
  sqlite3WindowFunctions();
  sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions();
  sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aBuiltinFunc, ArraySize(aBuiltinFunc));

    ** following pseudocode (template 3):
    **
    **      C: yield X, at EOF goto D
    **         insert the select result into <table> from R..R+n
    **         goto C
    **      D: ...
    */
    sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, regData, pTab->nCol, 0, 0);
    addrInsTop = addrCont = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Yield, dest.iSDParm);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    if( ipkColumn>=0 ){
      /* tag-20191021-001: If the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY is being generated by the
      ** SELECT, go ahead and copy the value into the rowid slot now, so that
      ** the value does not get overwritten by a NULL at tag-20191021-002. */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Copy, regFromSelect+ipkColumn, regRowid);

  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, endOfLoop);
  if( useTempTable ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, srcTab, addrCont); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, srcTab);
  }else if( pSelect ){
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrCont);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* If we are jumping back to an OP_Yield that is preceded by an
    ** OP_ReleaseReg, set the p5 flag on the OP_Goto so that the
    ** OP_ReleaseReg will be included in the loop. */
    if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrCont-1)->opcode==OP_ReleaseReg ){
      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, addrCont)->opcode==OP_Yield );
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
    }
#endif
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInsTop);
  }

insert_end:
  /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
  ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
  ** autoincrement tables.

  Index *pIdx;         /* Pointer to one of the indices */
  Index *pPk = 0;      /* The PRIMARY KEY index */
  sqlite3 *db;         /* Database connection */
  int i;               /* loop counter */
  int ix;              /* Index loop counter */
  int nCol;            /* Number of columns */
  int onError;         /* Conflict resolution strategy */

  int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */
  int nPkField;        /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */
  Index *pUpIdx = 0;   /* Index to which to apply the upsert */
  u8 isUpdate;         /* True if this is an UPDATE operation */
  u8 bAffinityDone = 0;  /* True if the OP_Affinity operation has been run */
  int upsertBypass = 0;  /* Address of Goto to bypass upsert subroutine */
  int upsertJump = 0;    /* Address of Goto that jumps into upsert subroutine */

  /* Record that this module has started */
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "BEGIN: GenCnstCks(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
                     iDataCur, iIdxCur, regNewData, regOldData, pkChng));

  /* Test all NOT NULL constraints.
  */
  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasNotNull ){
    int b2ndPass = 0;         /* True if currently running 2nd pass */
    int nSeenReplace = 0;     /* Number of ON CONFLICT REPLACE operations */
    int nGenerated = 0;       /* Number of generated columns with NOT NULL */
    while(1){  /* Make 2 passes over columns. Exit loop via "break" */
      for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
        int iReg;                        /* Register holding column value */
        Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];   /* The column to check for NOT NULL */
        int isGenerated;                 /* non-zero if column is generated */
        onError = pCol->notNull;
        if( onError==OE_None ) continue; /* No NOT NULL on this column */
        if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
          continue;        /* ROWID is never NULL */
        }
        isGenerated = pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED;
        if( isGenerated && !b2ndPass ){
          nGenerated++;
          continue;        /* Generated columns processed on 2nd pass */
        }
        if( aiChng && aiChng[i]<0 && !isGenerated ){
          /* Do not check NOT NULL on columns that do not change */
          continue;
        }
        if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
          onError = overrideError;
        }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
          onError = OE_Abort;
        }
        if( onError==OE_Replace ){
          if( b2ndPass        /* REPLACE becomes ABORT on the 2nd pass */
           || pCol->pDflt==0  /* REPLACE is ABORT if no DEFAULT value */
          ){
            testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL );
            testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_STORED );
            testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED );
            onError = OE_Abort;
          }else{
            assert( !isGenerated );
          }
        }else if( b2ndPass && !isGenerated ){
          continue;
        }
        assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
            || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );

        testcase( i!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) );


        iReg = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, i) + regNewData + 1;
        switch( onError ){
          case OE_Replace: {

            int addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, iReg);

            VdbeCoverage(v);
            assert( (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_GENERATED)==0 );
            nSeenReplace++;
            sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pCol->pDflt, iReg);
            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);





            break;
          }
          case OE_Abort:
            sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
            /* Fall through */
          case OE_Rollback:
          case OE_Fail: {
            char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
                                        pCol->zName);
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL,
                              onError, iReg);
            sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, P5_ConstraintNotNull);
            VdbeCoverage(v);

            break;
          }
          default: {
            assert( onError==OE_Ignore );
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, iReg, ignoreDest);
            VdbeCoverage(v);
            break;
          }
        } /* end switch(onError) */
      } /* end loop i over columns */
      if( nGenerated==0 && nSeenReplace==0 ){
        /* If there are no generated columns with NOT NULL constraints
        ** and no NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE constraints, then a single
        ** pass is sufficient */
        break;
      }
      if( b2ndPass ) break;  /* Never need more than 2 passes */
      b2ndPass = 1;
      if( nSeenReplace>0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated)!=0 ){
        /* If any NOT NULL ON CONFLICT REPLACE constraints fired on the
        ** first pass, recomputed values for all generated columns, as
        ** those values might depend on columns affected by the REPLACE.
        */
        sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(pParse, regNewData+1, pTab);
      }
    } /* end of 2-pass loop */
  } /* end if( has-not-null-constraints ) */

  /* Test all CHECK constraints
  */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
    ExprList *pCheck = pTab->pCheck;
    pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);

      }
      allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
      sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, onError);
      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr, allOk, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
        sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
      }else{
        char *zName = pCheck->a[i].zEName;
        if( zName==0 ) zName = pTab->zName;
        if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-26383-51744 */
        sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK,
                              onError, zName, P4_TRANSIENT,
                              P5_ConstraintCheck);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, aRegIdx[ix]);
    VdbeComment((v, "for %s", pIdx->zName));
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
    if( pIdx->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY ){
      sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(v, pIdx->pTable);
    }
#endif
    sqlite3VdbeReleaseRegisters(pParse, regIdx, pIdx->nColumn, 0, 0);

    /* In an UPDATE operation, if this index is the PRIMARY KEY index 
    ** of a WITHOUT ROWID table and there has been no change the
    ** primary key, then no collision is possible.  The collision detection
    ** logic below can all be skipped. */
    if( isUpdate && pPk==pIdx && pkChng==0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);

        nConflictCk = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) - addrConflictCk;
        assert( nConflictCk>0 );
        testcase( nConflictCk>1 );
        if( regTrigCnt ){
          sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
          nReplaceTrig++;
        }
        if( pTrigger && isUpdate ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_CursorLock, iDataCur);
        }
        sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
            regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace,
            (pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), iThisCur);
        if( pTrigger && isUpdate ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_CursorUnlock, iDataCur);
        }
        if( regTrigCnt ){
          int addrBypass;  /* Jump destination to bypass recheck logic */

          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regTrigCnt, 1); /* incr trigger cnt */
          addrBypass = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);  /* Bypass recheck */
          VdbeComment((v, "bypass recheck"));

                           /* table_info reuses 8 */
  /*  15 */ "seqno",       /* Used by: index_xinfo */
  /*  16 */ "cid",        
  /*  17 */ "name",       
  /*  18 */ "desc",       
  /*  19 */ "coll",       
  /*  20 */ "key",        
  /*  21 */ "name",        /* Used by: function_list */
  /*  22 */ "builtin",    
  /*  23 */ "type",       
  /*  24 */ "enc",        
  /*  25 */ "narg",       
  /*  26 */ "flags",      
  /*  27 */ "tbl",         /* Used by: stats */
  /*  28 */ "idx",        
  /*  29 */ "wdth",       
  /*  30 */ "hght",       
  /*  31 */ "flgs",       
  /*  32 */ "seq",         /* Used by: index_list */
  /*  33 */ "name",       
  /*  34 */ "unique",     

  /*  35 */ "origin",     
  /*  36 */ "partial",    
  /*  37 */ "table",       /* Used by: foreign_key_check */
  /*  38 */ "rowid",      
  /*  39 */ "parent",     
  /*  40 */ "fkid",       
                           /* index_info reuses 15 */
  /*  41 */ "seq",         /* Used by: database_list */
  /*  42 */ "name",       
  /*  43 */ "file",       
  /*  44 */ "busy",        /* Used by: wal_checkpoint */
  /*  45 */ "log",        
  /*  46 */ "checkpointed",
                           /* collation_list reuses 32 */
  /*  47 */ "database",    /* Used by: lock_status */
  /*  48 */ "status",     
  /*  49 */ "cache_size",  /* Used by: default_cache_size */
                           /* module_list pragma_list reuses 9 */
  /*  50 */ "timeout",     /* Used by: busy_timeout */
};

/* Definitions of all built-in pragmas */
typedef struct PragmaName {
  const char *const zName; /* Name of pragma */
  u8 ePragTyp;             /* PragTyp_XXX value */
  u8 mPragFlg;             /* Zero or more PragFlg_XXX values */

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_AutoIndex },
#endif
#endif
 {/* zName:     */ "busy_timeout",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_BUSY_TIMEOUT,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 50, 1,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "cache_size",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_CACHE_SIZE,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_CkptFullFSync },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "collation_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COLLATION_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 32, 2,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS)
 {/* zName:     */ "compile_options",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_COMPILE_OPTIONS,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ BTREE_DATA_VERSION },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "database_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DATABASE_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 41, 3,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED)
 {/* zName:     */ "default_cache_size",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
  /* ColNames:  */ 49, 1,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
 {/* zName:     */ "defer_foreign_keys",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
 {/* zName:     */ "foreign_key_check",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECK,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 37, 4,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY)
 {/* zName:     */ "foreign_key_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FOREIGN_KEY_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 8,

  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_FullFSync },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS)
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "function_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 21, 6,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#endif
 {/* zName:     */ "hard_heap_limit",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HARD_HEAP_LIMIT,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,

  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 15, 3,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 {/* zName:     */ "index_list",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_LIST,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 32, 5,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 {/* zName:     */ "index_xinfo",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_INDEX_INFO,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result1|PragFlg_SchemaOpt,
  /* ColNames:  */ 15, 6,
  /* iArg:      */ 1 },
#endif

  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
 {/* zName:     */ "lock_status",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCK_STATUS,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 47, 2,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "locking_mode",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_LOCKING_MODE,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,

  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_SqlTrace },
#endif
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
 {/* zName:     */ "stats",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_STATS,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq,
  /* ColNames:  */ 27, 5,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "synchronous",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_SYNCHRONOUS,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema|PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_SchemaReq|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,

  /* iArg:      */ 5 },
#endif
 {/* zName:     */ "threads",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_THREADS,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "trusted_schema",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_TrustedSchema },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "user_version",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_HEADER_VALUE,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NoColumns1|PragFlg_Result0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ BTREE_USER_VERSION },
#endif

  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ 0,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
 {/* zName:     */ "wal_checkpoint",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_WAL_CHECKPOINT,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_NeedSchema,
  /* ColNames:  */ 44, 3,
  /* iArg:      */ 0 },
#endif
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS)
 {/* zName:     */ "writable_schema",
  /* ePragTyp:  */ PragTyp_FLAG,
  /* ePragFlg:  */ PragFlg_Result0|PragFlg_NoColumns1,
  /* ColNames:  */ 0, 0,
  /* iArg:      */ SQLITE_WriteSchema|SQLITE_NoSchemaError },
#endif
};
/* Number of pragmas: 66 on by default, 82 total. */

/************** End of pragma.h **********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in pragma.c *********************/

/*
** Interpret the given string as a safety level.  Return 0 for OFF,
** 1 for ON or NORMAL, 2 for FULL, and 3 for EXTRA.  Return 1 for an empty or 

      upr = mid - 1;
    }else{
      lwr = mid + 1;
    }
  }
  return lwr>upr ? 0 : &aPragmaName[mid];
}

/*
** Create zero or more entries in the output for the SQL functions
** defined by FuncDef p.
*/
static void pragmaFunclistLine(
  Vdbe *v,               /* The prepared statement being created */
  FuncDef *p,            /* A particular function definition */
  int isBuiltin,         /* True if this is a built-in function */
  int showInternFuncs    /* True if showing internal functions */
){
  for(; p; p=p->pNext){
    const char *zType;
    static const u32 mask = 
        SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC |
        SQLITE_DIRECTONLY |
        SQLITE_SUBTYPE |
        SQLITE_INNOCUOUS |
        SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL
    ;
    static const char *azEnc[] = { 0, "utf8", "utf16le", "utf16be" };

    assert( SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK==0x3 );
    assert( strcmp(azEnc[SQLITE_UTF8],"utf8")==0 );
    assert( strcmp(azEnc[SQLITE_UTF16LE],"utf16le")==0 );
    assert( strcmp(azEnc[SQLITE_UTF16BE],"utf16be")==0 );

    if( p->xSFunc==0 ) continue;
    if( (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_INTERNAL)!=0
     && showInternFuncs==0
    ){
      continue;
    }    
    if( p->xValue!=0 ){
      zType = "w";
    }else if( p->xFinalize!=0 ){
      zType = "a";
    }else{
      zType = "s";
    }
    sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(v, 1, "sissii",
       p->zName, isBuiltin,
       zType, azEnc[p->funcFlags&SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK],
       p->nArg,
       (p->funcFlags & mask) ^ SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
    );
  }
}


/*
** Helper subroutine for PRAGMA integrity_check:
**
** Generate code to output a single-column result row with a value of the
** string held in register 3.  Decrement the result count in register 1
** and halt if the maximum number of result rows have been issued.

  break;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTROSPECTION_PRAGMAS
  case PragTyp_FUNCTION_LIST: {
    int i;
    HashElem *j;
    FuncDef *p;
    int showInternFunc = (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_InternalFunc)!=0;
    pParse->nMem = 6;
    for(i=0; i<SQLITE_FUNC_HASH_SZ; i++){
      for(p=sqlite3BuiltinFunctions.a[i]; p; p=p->u.pHash ){

        pragmaFunclistLine(v, p, 1, showInternFunc);
      }
    }
    for(j=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aFunc); j; j=sqliteHashNext(j)){
      p = (FuncDef*)sqliteHashData(j);
      pragmaFunclistLine(v, p, 0, showInternFunc);
    }
  }
  break;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  case PragTyp_MODULE_LIST: {
    HashElem *j;

*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectReset(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
  if( ALWAYS(p) ){
    clearSelect(pParse->db, p, 0);
    memset(&p->iLimit, 0, sizeof(Select) - offsetof(Select,iLimit));
    p->pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0,
                     sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db,TK_NULL,0,0));
    p->pSrc = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(SrcList));
  }
}

/*
** Return a pointer to the right-most SELECT statement in a compound.
*/
static Select *findRightmost(Select *p){

** If not found, return FALSE.
*/
static int tableAndColumnIndex(
  SrcList *pSrc,       /* Array of tables to search */
  int N,               /* Number of tables in pSrc->a[] to search */
  const char *zCol,    /* Name of the column we are looking for */
  int *piTab,          /* Write index of pSrc->a[] here */
  int *piCol,          /* Write index of pSrc->a[*piTab].pTab->aCol[] here */
  int bIgnoreHidden    /* True to ignore hidden columns */
){
  int i;               /* For looping over tables in pSrc */
  int iCol;            /* Index of column matching zCol */

  assert( (piTab==0)==(piCol==0) );  /* Both or neither are NULL */
  for(i=0; i<N; i++){
    iCol = columnIndex(pSrc->a[i].pTab, zCol);
    if( iCol>=0 
     && (bIgnoreHidden==0 || IsHiddenColumn(&pSrc->a[i].pTab->aCol[iCol])==0)
    ){
      if( piTab ){
        *piTab = i;
        *piCol = iCol;
      }
      return 1;
    }
  }

        return 1;
      }
      for(j=0; j<pRightTab->nCol; j++){
        char *zName;   /* Name of column in the right table */
        int iLeft;     /* Matching left table */
        int iLeftCol;  /* Matching column in the left table */

        if( IsHiddenColumn(&pRightTab->aCol[j]) ) continue;
        zName = pRightTab->aCol[j].zName;
        if( tableAndColumnIndex(pSrc, i+1, zName, &iLeft, &iLeftCol, 1) ){
          addWhereTerm(pParse, pSrc, iLeft, iLeftCol, i+1, j,
                isOuter, &p->pWhere);
        }
      }
    }

    /* Disallow both ON and USING clauses in the same join
    */
    if( pRight->pOn && pRight->pUsing ){

        int iLeft;       /* Table on the left with matching column name */
        int iLeftCol;    /* Column number of matching column on the left */
        int iRightCol;   /* Column number of matching column on the right */

        zName = pList->a[j].zName;
        iRightCol = columnIndex(pRightTab, zName);
        if( iRightCol<0
         || !tableAndColumnIndex(pSrc, i+1, zName, &iLeft, &iLeftCol, 0)
        ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot join using column %s - column "
            "not present in both tables", zName);
          return 1;
        }
        addWhereTerm(pParse, pSrc, iLeft, iLeftCol, i+1, iRightCol,
                     isOuter, &p->pWhere);

    pParse->nMem += nResultCol;
  }
  pDest->nSdst = nResultCol;
  regOrig = regResult = pDest->iSdst;
  if( srcTab>=0 ){
    for(i=0; i<nResultCol; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, i, regResult+i);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", p->pEList->a[i].zEName));
    }
  }else if( eDest!=SRT_Exists ){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
    ExprList *pExtra = 0;
#endif
    /* If the destination is an EXISTS(...) expression, the actual
    ** values returned by the SELECT are not required.

      int iRead;
      if( aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol ){
        iRead = aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol-1;
      }else{
        iRead = iCol--;
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSortTab, iRead, regRow+i);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zEName));
    }
  }
  switch( eDest ){
    case SRT_Table:
    case SRT_EphemTab: {
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSortTab, nKey+bSeq, regRow);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iParm, regRowid);

  sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, pEList->nExpr);
  for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p = pEList->a[i].pExpr;

    assert( p!=0 );
    assert( p->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN );  /* Agg processing has not run yet */
    assert( p->op!=TK_COLUMN || p->y.pTab!=0 ); /* Covering idx not yet coded */
    if( pEList->a[i].zEName && pEList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME ){
      /* An AS clause always takes first priority */
      char *zName = pEList->a[i].zEName;
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zName, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    }else if( srcName && p->op==TK_COLUMN ){
      char *zCol;
      int iCol = p->iColumn;
      pTab = p->y.pTab;
      assert( pTab!=0 );
      if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey;

        char *zName = 0;
        zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, zCol);
        sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zName, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, zCol, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
      }
    }else{
      const char *z = pEList->a[i].zEName;
      z = z==0 ? sqlite3MPrintf(db, "column%d", i+1) : sqlite3DbStrDup(db, z);
      sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, i, COLNAME_NAME, z, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
    }
  }
  generateColumnTypes(pParse, pTabList, pEList);
}

  assert( nCol==(i16)nCol );
  *pnCol = nCol;
  *paCol = aCol;

  for(i=0, pCol=aCol; i<nCol && !db->mallocFailed; i++, pCol++){
    /* Get an appropriate name for the column
    */
    if( (zName = pEList->a[i].zEName)!=0 && pEList->a[i].eEName==ENAME_NAME ){
      /* If the column contains an "AS <name>" phrase, use <name> as the name */
    }else{
      Expr *pColExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollateAndLikely(pEList->a[i].pExpr);
      while( pColExpr->op==TK_DOT ){
        pColExpr = pColExpr->pRight;
        assert( pColExpr!=0 );
      }
      if( pColExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
        /* For columns use the column name name */
        int iCol = pColExpr->iColumn;
        Table *pTab = pColExpr->y.pTab;
        assert( pTab!=0 );
        if( iCol<0 ) iCol = pTab->iPKey;
        zName = iCol>=0 ? pTab->aCol[iCol].zName : "rowid";
      }else if( pColExpr->op==TK_ID ){
        assert( !ExprHasProperty(pColExpr, EP_IntValue) );
        zName = pColExpr->u.zToken;
      }else{
        /* Use the original text of the column expression as its name */
        zName = pEList->a[i].zEName;
      }
    }
    if( zName && !sqlite3IsTrueOrFalse(zName) ){
      zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName);
    }else{
      zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db,"column%d",i+1);
    }

    /* Make sure the column name is unique.  If the name is not unique,
    ** append an integer to the name so that it becomes unique.

**        (17b) no terms within the subquery compound may be aggregate
**              or DISTINCT, and
**        (17c) every term within the subquery compound must have a FROM clause
**        (17d) the outer query may not be
**              (17d1) aggregate, or
**              (17d2) DISTINCT, or
**              (17d3) a join.
**        (17e) the subquery may not contain window functions
**
**        The parent and sub-query may contain WHERE clauses. Subject to
**        rules (11), (13) and (14), they may also contain ORDER BY,
**        LIMIT and OFFSET clauses.  The subquery cannot use any compound
**        operator other than UNION ALL because all the other compound
**        operators have an implied DISTINCT which is disallowed by
**        restriction (4).

      testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct );
      testcase( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Aggregate );
      assert( pSub->pSrc!=0 );
      assert( pSub->pEList->nExpr==pSub1->pEList->nExpr );
      if( (pSub1->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))!=0    /* (17b) */
       || (pSub1->pPrior && pSub1->op!=TK_ALL)                 /* (17a) */
       || pSub1->pSrc->nSrc<1                                  /* (17c) */
       || pSub1->pWin                                          /* (17e) */
      ){
        return 0;
      }
      testcase( pSub1->pSrc->nSrc>1 );
    }

    /* Restriction (18). */

  int nConst;      /* Number for COLUMN=CONSTANT terms */
  int nChng;       /* Number of times a constant is propagated */
  Expr **apExpr;   /* [i*2] is COLUMN and [i*2+1] is VALUE */
};

/*
** Add a new entry to the pConst object.  Except, do not add duplicate
** pColumn entires.  Also, do not add if doing so would not be appropriate.
**
** The caller guarantees the pColumn is a column and pValue is a constant.
** This routine has to do some additional checks before completing the
** insert.
*/
static void constInsert(
  WhereConst *pConst,  /* The WhereConst into which we are inserting */
  Expr *pColumn,       /* The COLUMN part of the constraint */
  Expr *pValue,        /* The VALUE part of the constraint */
  Expr *pExpr          /* Overall expression: COLUMN=VALUE or VALUE=COLUMN */
){
  int i;
  assert( pColumn->op==TK_COLUMN );
  assert( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pValue) );

  if( !ExprHasProperty(pValue, EP_FixedCol) && sqlite3ExprAffinity(pValue)!=0 ){
    return;
  }
  if( !sqlite3IsBinary(sqlite3ExprCompareCollSeq(pConst->pParse,pExpr)) ){
    return;
  }

  /* 2018-10-25 ticket [cf5ed20f]
  ** Make sure the same pColumn is not inserted more than once */
  for(i=0; i<pConst->nConst; i++){
    const Expr *pE2 = pConst->apExpr[i*2];
    assert( pE2->op==TK_COLUMN );
    if( pE2->iTable==pColumn->iTable
     && pE2->iColumn==pColumn->iColumn
    ){
      return;  /* Already present.  Return without doing anything. */
    }
  }

  pConst->nConst++;
  pConst->apExpr = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(pConst->pParse->db, pConst->apExpr,
                         pConst->nConst*2*sizeof(Expr*));
  if( pConst->apExpr==0 ){
    pConst->nConst = 0;
  }else{
    if( ExprHasProperty(pValue, EP_FixedCol) ){
      pValue = pValue->pLeft;
    }
    pConst->apExpr[pConst->nConst*2-2] = pColumn;
    pConst->apExpr[pConst->nConst*2-1] = pValue;
  }
}

/*
** Find all terms of COLUMN=VALUE or VALUE=COLUMN in pExpr where VALUE

    return;
  }
  if( pExpr->op!=TK_EQ ) return;
  pRight = pExpr->pRight;
  pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
  assert( pRight!=0 );
  assert( pLeft!=0 );
  if( pRight->op==TK_COLUMN && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pLeft) ){




    constInsert(pConst,pRight,pLeft,pExpr);

  }
  if( pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN && sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pRight) ){




    constInsert(pConst,pLeft,pRight,pExpr);
  }
}

/*
** This is a Walker expression callback.  pExpr is a candidate expression
** to be replaced by a value.  If pExpr is equivalent to one of the
** columns named in pWalker->u.pConst, then overwrite it with its

  return WRC_Prune;
}

/*
** The WHERE-clause constant propagation optimization.
**
** If the WHERE clause contains terms of the form COLUMN=CONSTANT or
** CONSTANT=COLUMN that are top-level AND-connected terms that are not
** part of a ON clause from a LEFT JOIN, then throughout the query
** replace all other occurrences of COLUMN with CONSTANT.

**
** For example, the query:
**
**      SELECT * FROM t1, t2, t3 WHERE t1.a=39 AND t2.b=t1.a AND t3.c=t2.b
**
** Is transformed into
**

      if( IsVirtual(pTab) || pTab->pSelect ){
        i16 nCol;
        u8 eCodeOrig = pWalker->eCode;
        if( sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTab) ) return WRC_Abort;
        assert( pFrom->pSelect==0 );
        if( pTab->pSelect && (db->flags & SQLITE_EnableView)==0 ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "access to view \"%s\" prohibited",
            pTab->zName);
        }
        if( IsVirtual(pTab)
         && pFrom->fg.fromDDL
         && ALWAYS(pTab->pVTable!=0)
         && pTab->pVTable->eVtabRisk > ((db->flags & SQLITE_TrustedSchema)!=0)
        ){
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsafe use of virtual table \"%s\"",
                                  pTab->zName);
        }
        pFrom->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pTab->pSelect, 0);
        nCol = pTab->nCol;
        pTab->nCol = -1;
        pWalker->eCode = 1;  /* Turn on Select.selId renumbering */
        sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pFrom->pSelect);
        pWalker->eCode = eCodeOrig;
        pTab->nCol = nCol;
      }
#endif
    }

    /* Locate the index named by the INDEXED BY clause, if any. */
    if( sqlite3IndexedByLookup(pParse, pFrom) ){
      return WRC_Abort;
    }
  }

  /* Process NATURAL keywords, and ON and USING clauses of joins.
  */
  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed || sqliteProcessJoin(pParse, p) ){
    return WRC_Abort;
  }

  /* For every "*" that occurs in the column list, insert the names of
  ** all columns in all tables.  And for every TABLE.* insert the names
  ** of all columns in TABLE.  The parser inserted a special expression
  ** with the TK_ASTERISK operator for each "*" that it found in the column

      if( pE->op!=TK_ASTERISK
       && (pE->op!=TK_DOT || pRight->op!=TK_ASTERISK)
      ){
        /* This particular expression does not need to be expanded.
        */
        pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, a[k].pExpr);
        if( pNew ){
          pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1].zEName = a[k].zEName;
          pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1].eEName = a[k].eEName;
          a[k].zEName = 0;

        }
        a[k].pExpr = 0;
      }else{
        /* This expression is a "*" or a "TABLE.*" and needs to be
        ** expanded. */
        int tableSeen = 0;      /* Set to 1 when TABLE matches */
        char *zTName = 0;       /* text of name of TABLE */

            char *zName = pTab->aCol[j].zName;
            char *zColname;  /* The computed column name */
            char *zToFree;   /* Malloced string that needs to be freed */
            Token sColname;  /* Computed column name as a token */

            assert( zName );
            if( zTName && pSub
             && sqlite3MatchEName(&pSub->pEList->a[j], 0, zTName, 0)==0
            ){
              continue;
            }

            /* If a column is marked as 'hidden', omit it from the expanded
            ** result-set list unless the SELECT has the SF_IncludeHidden
            ** bit set.
            */
            if( (p->selFlags & SF_IncludeHidden)==0
             && IsHiddenColumn(&pTab->aCol[j]) 
            ){
              continue;
            }
            tableSeen = 1;

            if( i>0 && zTName==0 ){
              if( (pFrom->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL)!=0
                && tableAndColumnIndex(pTabList, i, zName, 0, 0, 1)
              ){
                /* In a NATURAL join, omit the join columns from the 
                ** table to the right of the join */
                continue;
              }
              if( sqlite3IdListIndex(pFrom->pUsing, zName)>=0 ){
                /* In a join with a USING clause, omit columns in the

              pExpr = pRight;
            }
            pNew = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pNew, pExpr);
            sqlite3TokenInit(&sColname, zColname);
            sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, pNew, &sColname, 0);
            if( pNew && (p->selFlags & SF_NestedFrom)!=0 ){
              struct ExprList_item *pX = &pNew->a[pNew->nExpr-1];
              sqlite3DbFree(db, pX->zEName);
              if( pSub ){
                pX->zEName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pSub->pEList->a[j].zEName);
                testcase( pX->zEName==0 );
              }else{
                pX->zEName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s.%s",
                                           zSchemaName, zTabName, zColname);
                testcase( pX->zEName==0 );
              }
              pX->eEName = ENAME_TAB;
            }
            sqlite3DbFree(db, zToFree);
          }
        }
        if( !tableSeen ){
          if( zTName ){
            sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such table: %s", zTName);

  */
  if( (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==SF_Distinct 
   && sqlite3ExprListCompare(sSort.pOrderBy, pEList, -1)==0
   && p->pWin==0
  ){
    p->selFlags &= ~SF_Distinct;
    pGroupBy = p->pGroupBy = sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pEList, 0);
    p->selFlags |= SF_Aggregate;
    /* Notice that even thought SF_Distinct has been cleared from p->selFlags,
    ** the sDistinct.isTnct is still set.  Hence, isTnct represents the
    ** original setting of the SF_Distinct flag, not the current setting */
    assert( sDistinct.isTnct );

#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
    if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x400 ){

  if( !isAgg && pGroupBy==0 ){
    /* No aggregate functions and no GROUP BY clause */
    u16 wctrlFlags = (sDistinct.isTnct ? WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT : 0)
                   | (p->selFlags & SF_FixedLimit);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    Window *pWin = p->pWin;      /* Master window object (or NULL) */
    if( pWin ){
      sqlite3WindowCodeInit(pParse, p);
    }
#endif
    assert( WHERE_USE_LIMIT==SF_FixedLimit );


    /* Begin the database scan. */
    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));

** it matches anything so always return true.  Return false only
** if there is no match.
*/
static int checkColumnOverlap(IdList *pIdList, ExprList *pEList){
  int e;
  if( pIdList==0 || NEVER(pEList==0) ) return 1;
  for(e=0; e<pEList->nExpr; e++){
    if( sqlite3IdListIndex(pIdList, pEList->a[e].zEName)>=0 ) return 1;
  }
  return 0; 
}

/*
** Return a list of all triggers on table pTab if there exists at least
** one trigger that must be fired when an operation of type 'op' is 

  int iEph = 0;          /* Ephemeral table holding all primary key values */
  int nKey = 0;          /* Number of elements in regKey for WITHOUT ROWID */
  int aiCurOnePass[2];   /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */
  int addrOpen = 0;      /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
  int iPk = 0;           /* First of nPk cells holding PRIMARY KEY value */
  i16 nPk = 0;           /* Number of components of the PRIMARY KEY */
  int bReplace = 0;      /* True if REPLACE conflict resolution might happen */
  int bFinishSeek = 1;   /* The OP_FinishSeek opcode is needed */

  /* Register Allocations */
  int regRowCount = 0;   /* A count of rows changed */
  int regOldRowid = 0;   /* The old rowid */
  int regNewRowid = 0;   /* The new rowid */
  int regNew = 0;        /* Content of the NEW.* table in triggers */
  int regOld = 0;        /* Content of OLD.* table in triggers */

  */
  chngRowid = chngPk = 0;
  for(i=0; i<pChanges->nExpr; i++){
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pChanges->a[i].pExpr) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
    for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
      if( sqlite3StrICmp(pTab->aCol[j].zName, pChanges->a[i].zEName)==0 ){
        if( j==pTab->iPKey ){
          chngRowid = 1;
          pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
        }else if( pPk && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0 ){
          chngPk = 1;
        }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS

        }
#endif
        aXRef[j] = i;
        break;
      }
    }
    if( j>=pTab->nCol ){
      if( pPk==0 && sqlite3IsRowid(pChanges->a[i].zEName) ){
        j = -1;
        chngRowid = 1;
        pRowidExpr = pChanges->a[i].pExpr;
      }else{
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no such column: %s", pChanges->a[i].zEName);
        pParse->checkSchema = 1;
        goto update_cleanup;
      }
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
    {
      int rc;

    ** the outer INSERT and the data cursor should be pointing at the row
    ** that is to be updated.  So bypass the code that searches for the
    ** row(s) to be updated.
    */
    pWInfo = 0;
    eOnePass = ONEPASS_SINGLE;
    sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pWhere, labelBreak, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
    bFinishSeek = 0;
  }else{
    /* Begin the database scan. 
    **
    ** Do not consider a single-pass strategy for a multi-row update if
    ** there are any triggers or foreign keys to process, or rows may
    ** be deleted as a result of REPLACE conflict handling. Any of these
    ** things might disturb a cursor being used to scan through the table

    **
    **   UPDATE t1 SET b=b+1 WHERE b>?
    **
    ** Fall back to ONEPASS_OFF if where.c has selected a ONEPASS_MULTI
    ** strategy that uses an index for which one or more columns are being
    ** updated.  */
    eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
    bFinishSeek = sqlite3WhereUsesDeferredSeek(pWInfo);
    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
      sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
      if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
        int iCur = aiCurOnePass[1];
        if( iCur>=0 && iCur!=iDataCur && aToOpen[iCur-iBaseCur] ){
          eOnePass = ONEPASS_OFF;
        }

        ** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
        ** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
        ** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
        */
        testcase( i==31 );
        testcase( i==32 );
        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, k);
        bFinishSeek = 0;
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, k);
      }
    }
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
  if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasGenerated ){

    /* Do FK constraint checks. */
    if( hasFK ){
      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0, aXRef, chngKey);
    }

    /* Delete the index entries associated with the current record.  */
    sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur, aRegIdx, -1);

    /* We must run the OP_FinishSeek opcode to resolve a prior
    ** OP_DeferredSeek if there is any possibility that there have been
    ** no OP_Column opcodes since the OP_DeferredSeek was issued.  But
    ** we want to avoid the OP_FinishSeek if possible, as running it
    ** costs CPU cycles. */
    if( bFinishSeek ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_FinishSeek, iDataCur);
    }

    /* If changing the rowid value, or if there are foreign key constraints
    ** to process, delete the old record. Otherwise, add a noop OP_Delete
    ** to invoke the pre-update hook.
    **
    ** That (regNew==regnewRowid+1) is true is also important for the 
    ** pre-update hook. If the caller invokes preupdate_new(), the returned

                    pTab->aCol[pPk->aiColumn[i]].zName));
      }
      sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(v, OE_Abort);
      i = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iDataCur, 0, iPk, nPk);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Halt, SQLITE_CORRUPT, OE_Abort, 0, 
            "corrupt database", P4_STATIC);
      sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, i);
    }
  }
  /* pUpsert does not own pUpsertSrc - the outer INSERT statement does.  So
  ** we have to make a copy before passing it down into sqlite3Update() */
  pSrc = sqlite3SrcListDup(db, pUpsert->pUpsertSrc, 0);
  /* excluded.* columns of type REAL need to be converted to a hard real */

  if( !pVTable ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zModuleName);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
  pVTable->db = db;
  pVTable->pMod = pMod;
  pVTable->eVtabRisk = SQLITE_VTABRISK_Normal;

  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pTab->pSchema);
  pTab->azModuleArg[1] = db->aDb[iDb].zDbSName;

  /* Invoke the virtual table constructor */
  assert( &db->pVtabCtx );
  assert( xConstruct );

** Call from within the xCreate() or xConnect() methods to provide 
** the SQLite core with additional information about the behavior
** of the virtual table being implemented.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
  va_list ap;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  VtabCtx *p;

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);



  p = db->pVtabCtx;
  if( !p ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }else{
    assert( p->pTab==0 || IsVirtual(p->pTab) );
    va_start(ap, op);
    switch( op ){
      case SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT: {
        p->pVTable->bConstraint = (u8)va_arg(ap, int);
        break;
      }
      case SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS: {
        p->pVTable->eVtabRisk = SQLITE_VTABRISK_Low;
        break;
      }
      case SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY: {
        p->pVTable->eVtabRisk = SQLITE_VTABRISK_High;
        break;
      }
      default: {
        rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
        break;
      }
    }
    va_end(ap);
  }

  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) sqlite3Error(db, rc);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

#ifndef SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT
# define SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT 20000
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT_INCR
# define SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT_INCR 1000
#endif

/*
** Each instance of this object records a change to a single node
** in an expression tree to cause that node to point to a column
** of an index rather than an expression or a virtual column.  All
** such transformations need to be undone at the end of WHERE clause
** processing.
*/
typedef struct WhereExprMod WhereExprMod;
struct WhereExprMod {
  WhereExprMod *pNext;  /* Next translation on a list of them all */
  Expr *pExpr;          /* The Expr node that was transformed */
  Expr orig;            /* Original value of the Expr node */
};

/*
** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves.  The
** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second
** half does the tail of the WHERE loop.  An instance of
** this structure is returned by the first half and passed
** into the second half to give some continuity.
**
** An instance of this object holds the complete state of the query
** planner.
*/
struct WhereInfo {
  Parse *pParse;            /* Parsing and code generating context */
  SrcList *pTabList;        /* List of tables in the join */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;       /* The ORDER BY clause or NULL */
  ExprList *pResultSet;     /* Result set of the query */
  Expr *pWhere;             /* The complete WHERE clause */

  int aiCurOnePass[2];      /* OP_OpenWrite cursors for the ONEPASS opt */
  int iContinue;            /* Jump here to continue with next record */
  int iBreak;               /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
  int savedNQueryLoop;      /* pParse->nQueryLoop outside the WHERE loop */
  u16 wctrlFlags;           /* Flags originally passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
  LogEst iLimit;            /* LIMIT if wctrlFlags has WHERE_USE_LIMIT */
  u8 nLevel;                /* Number of nested loop */
  i8 nOBSat;                /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied by indices */

  u8 eOnePass;              /* ONEPASS_OFF, or _SINGLE, or _MULTI */

  u8 eDistinct;             /* One of the WHERE_DISTINCT_* values */
  unsigned bDeferredSeek :1;   /* Uses OP_DeferredSeek */
  unsigned untestedTerms :1;   /* Not all WHERE terms resolved by outer loop */
  unsigned bOrderedInnerLoop:1;/* True if only the inner-most loop is ordered */
  unsigned sorted :1;          /* True if really sorted (not just grouped) */
  LogEst nRowOut;           /* Estimated number of output rows */
  int iTop;                 /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */
  WhereLoop *pLoops;        /* List of all WhereLoop objects */
  WhereExprMod *pExprMods;  /* Expression modifications */
  Bitmask revMask;          /* Mask of ORDER BY terms that need reversing */

  WhereClause sWC;          /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */
  WhereMaskSet sMaskSet;    /* Map cursor numbers to bitmasks */
  WhereLevel a[1];          /* Information about each nest loop in WHERE */
};

/*
** Private interfaces - callable only by other where.c routines.
**
** where.c:
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereGetMask(WhereMaskSet*,int);
#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereClausePrint(WhereClause *pWC);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTermPrint(WhereTerm *pTerm, int iTerm);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, WhereClause *pWC);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereTerm *sqlite3WhereFindTerm(
  WhereClause *pWC,     /* The WHERE clause to be searched */
  int iCur,             /* Cursor number of LHS */
  int iColumn,          /* Column number of LHS */
  Bitmask notReady,     /* RHS must not overlap with this mask */
  u32 op,               /* Mask of WO_xx values describing operator */

            int iCol = aiMap ? aiMap[iMap++] : 0;
            pIn->addrInTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v,OP_Column,iTab, iCol, iOut);
          }
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, iOut); VdbeCoverage(v);
          if( i==iEq ){
            pIn->iCur = iTab;
            pIn->eEndLoopOp = bRev ? OP_Prev : OP_Next;
            if( iEq>0 ){
              pIn->iBase = iReg - i;
              pIn->nPrefix = i;
              pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_IN_EARLYOUT;
            }else{
              pIn->nPrefix = 0;
            }
          }else{

){
  Parse *pParse = pWInfo->pParse; /* Parse context */
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;        /* Vdbe to generate code within */

  assert( iIdxCur>0 );
  assert( pIdx->aiColumn[pIdx->nColumn-1]==-1 );
  
  pWInfo->bDeferredSeek = 1;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_DeferredSeek, iIdxCur, 0, iCur);
  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)
   && DbMaskAllZero(sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse)->writeMask)
  ){
    int i;
    Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
    int *ai = (int*)sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(int)*(pTab->nCol+1));

*/
typedef struct IdxExprTrans {
  Expr *pIdxExpr;    /* The index expression */
  int iTabCur;       /* The cursor of the corresponding table */
  int iIdxCur;       /* The cursor for the index */
  int iIdxCol;       /* The column for the index */
  int iTabCol;       /* The column for the table */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Complete WHERE clause information */
  sqlite3 *db;       /* Database connection (for malloc()) */
} IdxExprTrans;

/*
** Preserve pExpr on the WhereETrans list of the WhereInfo.
*/
static void preserveExpr(IdxExprTrans *pTrans, Expr *pExpr){
  WhereExprMod *pNew;
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pTrans->db, sizeof(*pNew));
  if( pNew==0 ) return;
  pNew->pNext = pTrans->pWInfo->pExprMods;
  pTrans->pWInfo->pExprMods = pNew;
  pNew->pExpr = pExpr;
  memcpy(&pNew->orig, pExpr, sizeof(*pExpr));
}

/* The walker node callback used to transform matching expressions into
** a reference to an index column for an index on an expression.
**
** If pExpr matches, then transform it into a reference to the index column
** that contains the value of pExpr.
*/
static int whereIndexExprTransNode(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
  IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pX->pIdxExpr, pX->iTabCur)==0 ){
    preserveExpr(pX, pExpr);
    pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
    pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
    pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
    pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
    pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip) );
    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely) );

** into a corresponding column reference of an index.
*/
static int whereIndexExprTransColumn(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
    IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
    if( pExpr->iTable==pX->iTabCur && pExpr->iColumn==pX->iTabCol ){
      assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
      preserveExpr(pX, pExpr);
      pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab,pExpr->iColumn);
      pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
      pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
      pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;

    return;
  }
  pTab = pIdx->pTable;
  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
  w.u.pIdxTrans = &x;
  x.iTabCur = iTabCur;
  x.iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
  x.pWInfo = pWInfo;
  x.db = pWInfo->pParse->db;
  for(iIdxCol=0; iIdxCol<pIdx->nColumn; iIdxCol++){
    i16 iRef = pIdx->aiColumn[iIdxCol];
    if( iRef==XN_EXPR ){
      assert( aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr!=0 );
      x.pIdxExpr = aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr;
      if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(x.pIdxExpr) ) continue;
      w.xExprCallback = whereIndexExprTransNode;

  db = pParse->db;
  pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;
  pTabItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
  iCur = pTabItem->iCursor;
  pLevel->notReady = notReady & ~sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur);
  bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1;
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-loop%d: %s",iLevel,pTabItem->pTab->zName));
#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x20800 */
  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding level %d of %d:  notReady=%llx  iFrom=%d\n",
       iLevel, pWInfo->nLevel, (u64)notReady, pLevel->iFrom);
    sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pLoop, pWC);
  }
  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
    if( iLevel==0 ){
      sqlite3DebugPrintf("WHERE clause being coded:\n");
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pWInfo->pWhere, 0);
    }
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("All WHERE-clause terms before coding:\n");
    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(pWC);
  }
#endif

  /* Create labels for the "break" and "continue" instructions
  ** for the current loop.  Jump to addrBrk to break out of a loop.
  ** Jump to cont to go immediately to the next iteration of the
  ** loop.
  **
  ** When there is an IN operator, we also have a "addrNxt" label that

    ** For DESC, NULL entries are scanned first.
    */
    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_TOP_LIMIT|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT))==0
     && (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_BIGNULL_SORT)!=0
    ){
      assert( bSeekPastNull==0 && nExtraReg==0 && nBtm==0 && nTop==0 );
      assert( pRangeEnd==0 && pRangeStart==0 );
      testcase( pLoop->nSkip>0 );
      nExtraReg = 1;
      bSeekPastNull = 1;
      pLevel->regBignull = regBignull = ++pParse->nMem;
      pLevel->addrBignull = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
    }

    /* If we are doing a reverse order scan on an ascending index, or

#endif
      }
#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0xffff */
      if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "WhereTerm[%d] (%p) priority=%d",
                         pWC->nTerm-j, pTerm, iLoop));
      }
      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
        sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding auxiliary constraint:\n");
        sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
      }
#endif
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pE, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      if( skipLikeAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, skipLikeAddr);
      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
    }
    iLoop = iNext;
  }while( iLoop>0 );

  for(pTerm=pWC->a, j=pWC->nTerm; j>0; j--, pTerm++){
    Expr *pE, sEAlt;
    WhereTerm *pAlt;
    if( pTerm->wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED) ) continue;
    if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) continue;
    if( (pTerm->eOperator & WO_EQUIV)==0 ) continue;
    if( pTerm->leftCursor!=iCur ) continue;
    if( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ) continue;
    pE = pTerm->pExpr;
#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x800 */
    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
      sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding transitive constraint:\n");
      sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
    }
#endif
    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) );
    assert( (pTerm->prereqRight & pLevel->notReady)!=0 );
    pAlt = sqlite3WhereFindTerm(pWC, iCur, pTerm->u.leftColumn, notReady,
                    WO_EQ|WO_IN|WO_IS, 0);
    if( pAlt==0 ) continue;
    if( pAlt->wtFlags & (TERM_CODED) ) continue;
    if( (pAlt->eOperator & WO_IN) 

      }
      assert( pTerm->pExpr );
      sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pTerm->pExpr, addrCont, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
    }
  }

#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x20800 */
  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("All WHERE-clause terms after coding level %d:\n",
                       iLevel);
    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(pWC);
  }
  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("End Coding level %d:  notReady=%llx\n",
       iLevel, (u64)pLevel->notReady);
  }
#endif
  return pLevel->notReady;
}

/************** End of wherecode.c *******************************************/
/************** Begin file whereexpr.c ***************************************/
/*
** 2015-06-08